غم
See also: عم
ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From the root غ م م (ḡ-m-m).
VerbEdit
غَمَّ • (ḡamma) I, non-past يَغُمُّ (yaḡummu)
- to cover, to veil, to shroud
- (passive) to be obscure, to be unapparent
- 7th century C.E., Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 13:6:
- فَإِنْ غُمَّ عَلَيْكُمْ فَاقْدِرُوا ثَلَاثِينَ
- faʾin ḡumma ʿalaykum fāqdirū ṯalāṯīna
- If [the sky] is masked for you [by clouds], then calculate thirty days [for the month of Ramaḍān.
- to fill with grief, to grief, to chagrin
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of
غَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun غَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَمّ ḡamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḡāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḡmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡamamtu |
ḡamamta |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
ḡamamtumā |
ḡammā |
ḡamamnā |
ḡamamtum |
ḡammū | |||
f | ḡamamti |
ḡammat |
ḡammatā |
ḡamamtunna |
ḡamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾaḡummu |
taḡummu |
yaḡummu |
taḡummāni |
yaḡummāni |
naḡummu |
taḡummūna |
yaḡummūna | |||
f | taḡummīna |
taḡummu |
taḡummāni |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾaḡumma |
taḡumma |
yaḡumma |
taḡummā |
yaḡummā |
naḡumma |
taḡummū |
yaḡummū | |||
f | taḡummī |
taḡumma |
taḡummā |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾaḡumma or ʾaḡummi or ʾaḡmum |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
yaḡumma or yaḡummi or yaḡmum |
taḡummā |
yaḡummā |
naḡumma or naḡummi or naḡmum |
taḡummū |
yaḡummū | |||
f | taḡummī |
taḡumma or taḡummi or taḡmum |
taḡummā |
taḡmumna |
yaḡmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḡumma or ḡummi or uḡmum |
ḡummā |
ḡummū |
||||||||
f | ḡummī |
uḡmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḡumimtu |
ḡumimta |
غُمَّ ḡumma |
ḡumimtumā |
ḡummā |
ḡumimnā |
ḡumimtum |
ḡummū | |||
f | ḡumimti |
ḡummat |
ḡummatā |
ḡumimtunna |
ḡumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | ʾuḡammu |
tuḡammu |
yuḡammu |
tuḡammāni |
yuḡammāni |
nuḡammu |
tuḡammūna |
yuḡammūna | |||
f | tuḡammīna |
tuḡammu |
tuḡammāni |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʾuḡamma |
tuḡamma |
yuḡamma |
tuḡammā |
yuḡammā |
nuḡamma |
tuḡammū |
yuḡammū | |||
f | tuḡammī |
tuḡamma |
tuḡammā |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʾuḡamma or ʾuḡammi or ʾuḡmam |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
yuḡamma or yuḡammi or yuḡmam |
tuḡammā |
yuḡammā |
nuḡamma or nuḡammi or nuḡmam |
tuḡammū |
yuḡammū | |||
f | tuḡammī |
tuḡamma or tuḡammi or tuḡmam |
tuḡammā |
tuḡmamna |
yuḡmamna |
NounEdit
غَمّ • (ḡamm) m (plural غُمُوم (ḡumūm))
- grief, sorrow, chagrin
- 7th century C.E., Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 65:=7th century C.E., Jamīʿ at-Tirmiḏiyy, 37:
- وَتَدْنُو الشَّمْسُ، فَيَبْلُغُ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْغَمِّ وَالْكَرْبِ مَا لَا يُطِيقُونَ وَلَا يَحْتَمِلُونَ
- wa-tadnū š-šamsu, fa-yabluḡu n-nāsa mina l-ḡammi wa-l-karbi mā lā yuṭīqūna wa-lā yaḥtamilūna
- The sun will come so close to the people that they will suffer such distress and trouble as they will not be able to bear or stand.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun غَمّ (ḡamm)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غَمّ ḡamm |
الْغَمّ al-ḡamm |
غَمّ ḡamm |
Nominative | غَمٌّ ḡammun |
الْغَمُّ al-ḡammu |
غَمُّ ḡammu |
Accusative | غَمًّا ḡamman |
الْغَمَّ al-ḡamma |
غَمَّ ḡamma |
Genitive | غَمٍّ ḡammin |
الْغَمِّ al-ḡammi |
غَمِّ ḡammi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | غَمَّيْن ḡammayn |
الْغَمَّيْن al-ḡammayn |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Nominative | غَمَّانِ ḡammāni |
الْغَمَّانِ al-ḡammāni |
غَمَّا ḡammā |
Accusative | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Genitive | غَمَّيْنِ ḡammayni |
الْغَمَّيْنِ al-ḡammayni |
غَمَّيْ ḡammay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | غُمُوم ḡumūm |
الْغُمُوم al-ḡumūm |
غُمُوم ḡumūm |
Nominative | غُمُومٌ ḡumūmun |
الْغُمُومُ al-ḡumūmu |
غُمُومُ ḡumūmu |
Accusative | غُمُومًا ḡumūman |
الْغُمُومَ al-ḡumūma |
غُمُومَ ḡumūma |
Genitive | غُمُومٍ ḡumūmin |
الْغُمُومِ al-ḡumūmi |
غُمُومِ ḡumūmi |
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- Freytag, Georg, “غم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, 1835, pages 292–293
- Lane, Edward William, “غم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, 1863, page 2289
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz, “غم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1985, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926
PashtoEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
غم • (ǧam) m
Derived termsEdit
- غمجن (ǧamjan)
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɣam/
NounEdit
غم • (ğam)
Derived termsEdit
UrduEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Persian غم (ǧam), from Arabic غَمّ (ḡamm)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
غم • (ġam) m (Hindi spelling ग़म)
- grief, sorrow
- اُس کی موت پر گہرا غم منایا گیا۔
- uskī maut par gahrā ġam manāyā gayā.
- His death was deeply mourned.
SynonymsEdit
- دکھ (dukkh)
Derived termsEdit
- غمگین (ġamgīn)