قضى

See also: قضي, فضى, and قصي

Arabic

Root
ق ض ي (q ḍ y)
12 terms

Verb

قَضَى • (qaḍā) I (non-past يَقْضِي (yaqḍī), verbal noun قَضْي (qaḍy) or قَضَاء (qaḍāʔ))

1. to decide, decide upon, resolve, preordain, order, prescribe
2. to judge, deliver sentence
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 45:17:

     إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَقْضِي بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِيمَا كَانُوا فِيهِ يَخْتَلِفُونَ

     ʔinna rabbaka yaqḍī baynahum yawma l-qiyāmati fīmā kānū fīhi yaḵtalifūna

     Your Lord will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection about what they differed about.

3. to give (a) judgement, to pronoun judgement, to rule (in a case)

   فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحَوَائِطِ حِفْظَهَا بِالنَّهَارِ.

   The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, ruled that the people of the gardens must protect them during the day.

   فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ.

   The Messenger of God, may God bless him and grant him peace, gave a judgment to Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf.

4. to condemn
5. to impose
6. to fulfill, to complete
7. to carry out, to execute
8. to spend, to pass (time)

   يقضي الطلاب وقتًا طويلًا في الدراسة للاستعداد للامتحان.

   Yaqḍī aṭ-ṭullāb waqtan ṭawīlan fī ad-dirāsah li-l-istiʿdād li-l-imtiḥān.

   Students spend a long time studying to prepare for the exam.

9. to kill
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:15:

     وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمَدِينَةَ عَلَىٰ حِينِ غَفْلَةٍ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَا فَوَجَدَ فِيهَا رَجُلَيْنِ يَقْتَتِلَانِ هَٰذَا مِن شِيعَتِهِ وَهَٰذَا مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ ۖ فَٱسْتَغَاثَهُ ٱلَّذِي مِن شِيعَتِهِ عَلَى ٱلَّذِي مِنْ عَدُوِّهِ فَوَكَزَهُ مُوسَى فَقَضَى عَلَيْهِ ۖ قَالَ هَٰذَا مِنْ عَمَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ ۖ إِنَّهُ عَدُوٌّ مُّضِلٌّ مُّبِينٌ

     wa-daḵala l-madīnata ʕalā ḥīni ḡaflatin min ʔahli-hā fa-wajada fī-hā rajulayni yaqtatilāni hāḏā min šīʕati-hī wa-hāḏā min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-staḡāṯahu llaḏī min šīʕatihī ʕalā llaḏī min ʕaduwwi-hī fa-wakaza-hū mūsā fa-qaḍā ʕalay-hi qāla hāḏā min ʕamali š-šayṭāni ʔinnahū ʕaduwwun muḍillun mubīnun

     And he entered the city at a time of inattention by its people and found therein two men fighting: one from his faction and one from among his enemy. And the one from his faction called for help to him against the one from his enemy, so Moses struck him and [unintentionally] killed him. [Moses] said, "This is from the work of Satan. Indeed, he is a manifest, misleading enemy."

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَضَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, full passive, verbal nouns قَضْي, قَضَاء)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						قَضْي, قَضَاء qaḍy, qaḍāʔ
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						قَاضٍ qāḍin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَقْضِيّ maqḍiyy
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَضَيْتُ qaḍaytu	قَضَيْتَ qaḍayta	قَضَى qaḍā		قَضَيْتُمَا qaḍaytumā	قَضَيَا qaḍayā		قَضَيْنَا qaḍaynā	قَضَيْتُمْ qaḍaytum	قَضَوْا qaḍaw
	f		قَضَيْتِ qaḍayti	قَضَتْ qaḍat			قَضَتَا qaḍatā			قَضَيْتُنَّ qaḍaytunna	قَضَيْنَ qaḍayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَقْضِي ʔaqḍī	تَقْضِي taqḍī	يَقْضِي yaqḍī		تَقْضِيَانِ taqḍiyāni	يَقْضِيَانِ yaqḍiyāni		نَقْضِي naqḍī	تَقْضُونَ taqḍūna	يَقْضُونَ yaqḍūna
	f		تَقْضِينَ taqḍīna	تَقْضِي taqḍī			تَقْضِيَانِ taqḍiyāni			تَقْضِينَ taqḍīna	يَقْضِينَ yaqḍīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَقْضِيَ ʔaqḍiya	تَقْضِيَ taqḍiya	يَقْضِيَ yaqḍiya		تَقْضِيَا taqḍiyā	يَقْضِيَا yaqḍiyā		نَقْضِيَ naqḍiya	تَقْضُوا taqḍū	يَقْضُوا yaqḍū
	f		تَقْضِي taqḍī	تَقْضِيَ taqḍiya			تَقْضِيَا taqḍiyā			تَقْضِينَ taqḍīna	يَقْضِينَ yaqḍīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَقْضِ ʔaqḍi	تَقْضِ taqḍi	يَقْضِ yaqḍi		تَقْضِيَا taqḍiyā	يَقْضِيَا yaqḍiyā		نَقْضِ naqḍi	تَقْضُوا taqḍū	يَقْضُوا yaqḍū
	f		تَقْضِي taqḍī	تَقْضِ taqḍi			تَقْضِيَا taqḍiyā			تَقْضِينَ taqḍīna	يَقْضِينَ yaqḍīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِقْضِ iqḍi			اِقْضِيَا iqḍiyā				اِقْضُوا iqḍū
	f		اِقْضِي iqḍī							اِقْضِينَ iqḍīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُضِيتُ quḍītu	قُضِيتَ quḍīta	قُضِيَ quḍiya		قُضِيتُمَا quḍītumā	قُضِيَا quḍiyā		قُضِينَا quḍīnā	قُضِيتُمْ quḍītum	قُضُوا quḍū
	f		قُضِيتِ quḍīti	قُضِيَتْ quḍiyat			قُضِيَتَا quḍiyatā			قُضِيتُنَّ quḍītunna	قُضِينَ quḍīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقْضَى ʔuqḍā	تُقْضَى tuqḍā	يُقْضَى yuqḍā		تُقْضَيَانِ tuqḍayāni	يُقْضَيَانِ yuqḍayāni		نُقْضَى nuqḍā	تُقْضَوْنَ tuqḍawna	يُقْضَوْنَ yuqḍawna
	f		تُقْضَيْنَ tuqḍayna	تُقْضَى tuqḍā			تُقْضَيَانِ tuqḍayāni			تُقْضَيْنَ tuqḍayna	يُقْضَيْنَ yuqḍayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقْضَى ʔuqḍā	تُقْضَى tuqḍā	يُقْضَى yuqḍā		تُقْضَيَا tuqḍayā	يُقْضَيَا yuqḍayā		نُقْضَى nuqḍā	تُقْضَوْا tuqḍaw	يُقْضَوْا yuqḍaw
	f		تُقْضَيْ tuqḍay	تُقْضَى tuqḍā			تُقْضَيَا tuqḍayā			تُقْضَيْنَ tuqḍayna	يُقْضَيْنَ yuqḍayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقْضَ ʔuqḍa	تُقْضَ tuqḍa	يُقْضَ yuqḍa		تُقْضَيَا tuqḍayā	يُقْضَيَا yuqḍayā		نُقْضَ nuqḍa	تُقْضَوْا tuqḍaw	يُقْضَوْا yuqḍaw
	f		تُقْضَيْ tuqḍay	تُقْضَ tuqḍa			تُقْضَيَا tuqḍayā			تُقْضَيْنَ tuqḍayna	يُقْضَيْنَ yuqḍayna

Synonyms

• (to judge): حَكَمَ (ḥakama)

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “قضى”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Verb

قَضَّى • (qaḍḍā) II (non-past يُقَضِّي (yuqaḍḍī), verbal noun تَقْضِيَة (taqḍiya))

1. to carry out, execute, perform, effectuate, accomplish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قَضَّى (II, final-weak, full passive, verbal noun تَقْضِيَة)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَقْضِيَة taqḍiya
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُقَضٍّ muqaḍḍin
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُقَضًّى muqaḍḍan
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قَضَّيْتُ qaḍḍaytu	قَضَّيْتَ qaḍḍayta	قَضَّى qaḍḍā		قَضَّيْتُمَا qaḍḍaytumā	قَضَّيَا qaḍḍayā		قَضَّيْنَا qaḍḍaynā	قَضَّيْتُمْ qaḍḍaytum	قَضَّوْا qaḍḍaw
	f		قَضَّيْتِ qaḍḍayti	قَضَّتْ qaḍḍat			قَضَّتَا qaḍḍatā			قَضَّيْتُنَّ qaḍḍaytunna	قَضَّيْنَ qaḍḍayna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَضِّي ʔuqaḍḍī	تُقَضِّي tuqaḍḍī	يُقَضِّي yuqaḍḍī		تُقَضِّيَانِ tuqaḍḍiyāni	يُقَضِّيَانِ yuqaḍḍiyāni		نُقَضِّي nuqaḍḍī	تُقَضُّونَ tuqaḍḍūna	يُقَضُّونَ yuqaḍḍūna
	f		تُقَضِّينَ tuqaḍḍīna	تُقَضِّي tuqaḍḍī			تُقَضِّيَانِ tuqaḍḍiyāni			تُقَضِّينَ tuqaḍḍīna	يُقَضِّينَ yuqaḍḍīna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَضِّيَ ʔuqaḍḍiya	تُقَضِّيَ tuqaḍḍiya	يُقَضِّيَ yuqaḍḍiya		تُقَضِّيَا tuqaḍḍiyā	يُقَضِّيَا yuqaḍḍiyā		نُقَضِّيَ nuqaḍḍiya	تُقَضُّوا tuqaḍḍū	يُقَضُّوا yuqaḍḍū
	f		تُقَضِّي tuqaḍḍī	تُقَضِّيَ tuqaḍḍiya			تُقَضِّيَا tuqaḍḍiyā			تُقَضِّينَ tuqaḍḍīna	يُقَضِّينَ yuqaḍḍīna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَضِّ ʔuqaḍḍi	تُقَضِّ tuqaḍḍi	يُقَضِّ yuqaḍḍi		تُقَضِّيَا tuqaḍḍiyā	يُقَضِّيَا yuqaḍḍiyā		نُقَضِّ nuqaḍḍi	تُقَضُّوا tuqaḍḍū	يُقَضُّوا yuqaḍḍū
	f		تُقَضِّي tuqaḍḍī	تُقَضِّ tuqaḍḍi			تُقَضِّيَا tuqaḍḍiyā			تُقَضِّينَ tuqaḍḍīna	يُقَضِّينَ yuqaḍḍīna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		قَضِّ qaḍḍi			قَضِّيَا qaḍḍiyā				قَضُّوا qaḍḍū
	f		قَضِّي qaḍḍī							قَضِّينَ qaḍḍīna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	قُضِّيتُ quḍḍītu	قُضِّيتَ quḍḍīta	قُضِّيَ quḍḍiya		قُضِّيتُمَا quḍḍītumā	قُضِّيَا quḍḍiyā		قُضِّينَا quḍḍīnā	قُضِّيتُمْ quḍḍītum	قُضُّوا quḍḍū
	f		قُضِّيتِ quḍḍīti	قُضِّيَتْ quḍḍiyat			قُضِّيَتَا quḍḍiyatā			قُضِّيتُنَّ quḍḍītunna	قُضِّينَ quḍḍīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُقَضَّى ʔuqaḍḍā	تُقَضَّى tuqaḍḍā	يُقَضَّى yuqaḍḍā		تُقَضَّيَانِ tuqaḍḍayāni	يُقَضَّيَانِ yuqaḍḍayāni		نُقَضَّى nuqaḍḍā	تُقَضَّوْنَ tuqaḍḍawna	يُقَضَّوْنَ yuqaḍḍawna
	f		تُقَضَّيْنَ tuqaḍḍayna	تُقَضَّى tuqaḍḍā			تُقَضَّيَانِ tuqaḍḍayāni			تُقَضَّيْنَ tuqaḍḍayna	يُقَضَّيْنَ yuqaḍḍayna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُقَضَّى ʔuqaḍḍā	تُقَضَّى tuqaḍḍā	يُقَضَّى yuqaḍḍā		تُقَضَّيَا tuqaḍḍayā	يُقَضَّيَا yuqaḍḍayā		نُقَضَّى nuqaḍḍā	تُقَضَّوْا tuqaḍḍaw	يُقَضَّوْا yuqaḍḍaw
	f		تُقَضَّيْ tuqaḍḍay	تُقَضَّى tuqaḍḍā			تُقَضَّيَا tuqaḍḍayā			تُقَضَّيْنَ tuqaḍḍayna	يُقَضَّيْنَ yuqaḍḍayna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُقَضَّ ʔuqaḍḍa	تُقَضَّ tuqaḍḍa	يُقَضَّ yuqaḍḍa		تُقَضَّيَا tuqaḍḍayā	يُقَضَّيَا yuqaḍḍayā		نُقَضَّ nuqaḍḍa	تُقَضَّوْا tuqaḍḍaw	يُقَضَّوْا yuqaḍḍaw
	f		تُقَضَّيْ tuqaḍḍay	تُقَضَّ tuqaḍḍa			تُقَضَّيَا tuqaḍḍayā			تُقَضَّيْنَ tuqaḍḍayna	يُقَضَّيْنَ yuqaḍḍayna

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
4 terms

Etymology 1

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡa.dˤa/

Verb

قَضَى • (gaḍa) I (non-past يِقْضي (yigḍi))

1. to judge, deliver sentence
2. to spend, to pass (time)
3. to defeat, to kill

Etymology 2

From Arabic قَضَّى (qaḍḍā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡadˤ.dˤa/

Verb

قَضَّى • (gaḍḍa) II (non-past يِقَضِّي (yigaḍḍi))

1. to buy groceries
2. to spend time

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
1 term

Etymology

From Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /qdˤa/

Verb

قضى • (qḍa) I (non-past يقضي (yaqḍi))

1. to finish
2. to complete
3. to carry out, to execute

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• قضى حاجة

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ض ي
2 terms

Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic قَضَى (qaḍā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔa.dˤa/, [ˈʔɑ.dˤɑ]

• Audio (al-Lidd):

  (file)

Verb

قضى • (ʔada, qaḍa) I (present بقضي (biʔdi, biqḍi))

1. to spend (time)

   الناس اللي بتقضي معهم معظم وقتك همه اللي بأثّرو عليك.

   in-nās illi btiqḍi maʕhom muʕẓom waʔtak homme illi biʔaṯṯru ʕalēk

   The people with whom you spend most of your time are the ones who affect you.

Conjugation

Conjugation of قضى (ʔaḍa)
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
past	m	قضيت (ʔaḍēt)	قضيت (ʔaḍēt)	قضى (ʔaḍa)		قضينا (ʔaḍēna)	قضيتو (ʔaḍētu)	قضو (ʔaḍu)
	f		قضيتي (ʔaḍēti)	قضت (ʔaḍat)
present	m	بقضي (baʔḍi)	بتقضي (btiʔḍi)	بيقضي (biʔḍi)		منقضي (mniʔḍi)	بتقضو (btiʔḍu)	بقضو (biʔḍu)
	f		بتقضي (btiʔḍi)	بتقضي (btiʔḍi)
subjunctive	m	اقضي (aʔḍi)	تقضي (tiʔḍi)	يقضي (yiʔḍi)		نقضي (niʔḍi)	تقضو (tiʔḍu)	يقضو (yiʔḍu)
	f		تقضي (tiʔḍi)	تقضي (tiʔḍi)
imperative	m		اقضي (iʔḍi)				اقضو (iʔḍu)
	f		اقضي (iʔḍi)