أثر
Arabic
editRoot |
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ء ث ر (ʔ ṯ r) |
8 terms |
Etymology 1.1
editVerb
editأَثَّرَ • (ʔaṯṯara) II (non-past يُؤَثِّرُ (yuʔaṯṯiru), verbal noun تَأْثِير (taʔṯīr))
- to influence, to affect, to have an effect on [with فِي (fī) or عَلَى (ʕalā) ‘someone/something’]
- وجمال الأشخاص هو أمر يؤثّر بالمشاعر ويولّد الانجذاب نحو الآخرين.
- The beauty of people is something that affects feelings and generates attraction towards others.
- (physics) to induce
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of أَثَّرَ (II, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun تَأْثِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَأْثِير taʔṯīr | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَثِّر muʔaṯṯir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَثَّر muʔaṯṯar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَثَّرْتُ ʔaṯṯartu |
أَثَّرْتَ ʔaṯṯarta |
أَثَّرَ ʔaṯṯara |
أَثَّرْتُمَا ʔaṯṯartumā |
أَثَّرَا ʔaṯṯarā |
أَثَّرْنَا ʔaṯṯarnā |
أَثَّرْتُمْ ʔaṯṯartum |
أَثَّرُوا ʔaṯṯarū | |||
f | أَثَّرْتِ ʔaṯṯarti |
أَثَّرَتْ ʔaṯṯarat |
أَثَّرَتَا ʔaṯṯaratā |
أَثَّرْتُنَّ ʔaṯṯartunna |
أَثَّرْنَ ʔaṯṯarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَثِّرُ ʔuʔaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرُ tuʔaṯṯiru |
يُؤَثِّرُ yuʔaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ tuʔaṯṯirāni |
يُؤَثِّرَانِ yuʔaṯṯirāni |
نُؤَثِّرُ nuʔaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرُونَ tuʔaṯṯirūna |
يُؤَثِّرُونَ yuʔaṯṯirūna | |||
f | تُؤَثِّرِينَ tuʔaṯṯirīna |
تُؤَثِّرُ tuʔaṯṯiru |
تُؤَثِّرَانِ tuʔaṯṯirāni |
تُؤَثِّرْنَ tuʔaṯṯirna |
يُؤَثِّرْنَ yuʔaṯṯirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَثِّرَ ʔuʔaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَ tuʔaṯṯira |
يُؤَثِّرَ yuʔaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʔaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا yuʔaṯṯirā |
نُؤَثِّرَ nuʔaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرُوا tuʔaṯṯirū |
يُؤَثِّرُوا yuʔaṯṯirū | |||
f | تُؤَثِّرِي tuʔaṯṯirī |
تُؤَثِّرَ tuʔaṯṯira |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʔaṯṯirā |
تُؤَثِّرْنَ tuʔaṯṯirna |
يُؤَثِّرْنَ yuʔaṯṯirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَثِّرْ ʔuʔaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرْ tuʔaṯṯir |
يُؤَثِّرْ yuʔaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʔaṯṯirā |
يُؤَثِّرَا yuʔaṯṯirā |
نُؤَثِّرْ nuʔaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرُوا tuʔaṯṯirū |
يُؤَثِّرُوا yuʔaṯṯirū | |||
f | تُؤَثِّرِي tuʔaṯṯirī |
تُؤَثِّرْ tuʔaṯṯir |
تُؤَثِّرَا tuʔaṯṯirā |
تُؤَثِّرْنَ tuʔaṯṯirna |
يُؤَثِّرْنَ yuʔaṯṯirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَثِّرْ ʔaṯṯir |
أَثِّرَا ʔaṯṯirā |
أَثِّرُوا ʔaṯṯirū |
||||||||
f | أَثِّرِي ʔaṯṯirī |
أَثِّرْنَ ʔaṯṯirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | أُثِّرَ ʔuṯṯira |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُؤَثَّرُ yuʔaṯṯaru |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُؤَثَّرَ yuʔaṯṯara |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُؤَثَّرْ yuʔaṯṯar |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 1.2
editFrom Proto-Semitic *ʔaṯar-. Cognate with Hebrew אֲשֶׁר (ʾăšĕ́r, a relative pronoun or relativizer), Ge'ez አሰር (ʾäsär), አሠር (ʾäśär, “trace, vestige; way; relic”), Aramaic אַתְרָא / ܐܰܬܪܳܐ (ʾaṯrā, “place; region; country”), Akkadian 𒆠 (ašrum, “place, site”) and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎗 (ảṯr).
Noun
editأَثَر • (ʔaṯar) m (plural آثَار (ʔāṯār))
- trace, vestige
- sign, mark
- touch
- effect, action, influence, impression
- work of art
- ancient monument
- (religion) relic
Declension
editDeclension of noun أَثَر (ʔaṯar)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَثَر ʔaṯar |
الْأَثَر al-ʔaṯar |
أَثَر ʔaṯar |
Nominative | أَثَرٌ ʔaṯarun |
الْأَثَرُ al-ʔaṯaru |
أَثَرُ ʔaṯaru |
Accusative | أَثَرًا ʔaṯaran |
الْأَثَرَ al-ʔaṯara |
أَثَرَ ʔaṯara |
Genitive | أَثَرٍ ʔaṯarin |
الْأَثَرِ al-ʔaṯari |
أَثَرِ ʔaṯari |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أَثَرَيْن ʔaṯarayn |
الْأَثَرَيْن al-ʔaṯarayn |
أَثَرَيْ ʔaṯaray |
Nominative | أَثَرَانِ ʔaṯarāni |
الْأَثَرَانِ al-ʔaṯarāni |
أَثَرَا ʔaṯarā |
Accusative | أَثَرَيْنِ ʔaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʔaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʔaṯaray |
Genitive | أَثَرَيْنِ ʔaṯarayni |
الْأَثَرَيْنِ al-ʔaṯarayni |
أَثَرَيْ ʔaṯaray |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | آثَار ʔāṯār |
الْآثَار al-ʔāṯār |
آثَار ʔāṯār |
Nominative | آثَارٌ ʔāṯārun |
الْآثَارُ al-ʔāṯāru |
آثَارُ ʔāṯāru |
Accusative | آثَارًا ʔāṯāran |
الْآثَارَ al-ʔāṯāra |
آثَارَ ʔāṯāra |
Genitive | آثَارٍ ʔāṯārin |
الْآثَارِ al-ʔāṯāri |
آثَارِ ʔāṯāri |
Derived terms
edit- لَا تَطْلُبْ أَثَرًا بَعْدَ عَيْنٍ (lā taṭlub ʔaṯaran baʕda ʕaynin, proverb)
Descendants
edit- Maltese: atar
- → Azerbaijani: əsər
- → Bashkir: әҫәр (əśər, “a literary or artistic work”)
- → Bengali: আসর (asôr)
- → Kazakh: әсер (äser)
- → Kumyk: асар (asar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: اثر
- Turkish: eser
- → Persian: اثر
- → Ushojo: اثر
- → Swahili: athari
- → Uzbek: asar
Etymology 2.1
editVerb
editEtymology 2.2
editVerb
editVerb
editVerb
edit- second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَثَارَ (ʔaṯāra)
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
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ء ث ر |
2 terms |
Alternative forms
edit- أتّر (ʔattar)
Etymology
editLearned borrowing from Arabic أَثَّرَ (ʔaṯṯara).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editأثّر • (ʔaṯṯar) II (present بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer), active participle مأثّر (mʔaṯṯer))
Conjugation
editConjugation of أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) | أثّرت (ʔaṯṯart) | أثّر (ʔaṯṯar) | أثّرنا (ʔaṯṯarna) | أثّرتو (ʔaṯṯartu) | أثّرو (ʔaṯṯaru) | |
f | أثّرتي (ʔaṯṯarti) | أثّرت (ʔaṯṯarat) | ||||||
present | m | بأثّر (baʔaṯṯer) | بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) | بأثّر (biʔaṯṯer) | منأثّر (minʔaṯṯer) | بتأثّرو (bitʔaṯṯru) | بأثّرو (biʔaṯṯru) | |
f | بتأثّري (bitʔaṯṯri) | بتأثّر (bitʔaṯṯer) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اأثّر (aʔaṯṯer) | تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) | يأثّر (yʔaṯṯer) | نأثّر (nʔaṯṯer) | تأثّرو (tʔaṯṯru) | يأثّرو (yʔaṯṯru) | |
f | تأثّري (tʔaṯṯri) | تأثّر (tʔaṯṯer) | ||||||
imperative | m | أثّر (ʔaṯṯer) | أثّرو (ʔaṯṯru) | |||||
f | أثّري (ʔaṯṯri) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ث ر
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- ar:Physics
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Religion
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ث ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples