مشغول

Arabic

Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of شَغَلَ‎ (šaḡala, “to occupy, to keep busy”), from the root ش غ ل‎ (š-ḡ-l).

Adjective

مَشْغُول • (mašḡūl) (feminine مَشْغُولَة‎ (mašḡūla), masculine plural مَشْغُولُون‎ (mašḡūlūn), feminine plural مَشْغُولَات‎ (mašḡūlāt))

1. busy
2. distracted
3. occupied (telephone line, seat, etc.)

Declension

Declension of adjective مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَشْغُول mašḡūl	الْمَشْغُول‎ al-mašḡūl	مَشْغُولَة‎ mašḡūla	الْمَشْغُولَة‎ al-mašḡūla
Nominative	مَشْغُولٌ mašḡūlun	الْمَشْغُولُ‎ al-mašḡūlu	مَشْغُولَةٌ‎ mašḡūlatun	الْمَشْغُولَةُ‎ al-mašḡūlatu
Accusative	مَشْغُولًا‎ mašḡūlan	الْمَشْغُولَ‎ al-mašḡūla	مَشْغُولَةً‎ mašḡūlatan	الْمَشْغُولَةَ‎ al-mašḡūlata
Genitive	مَشْغُولٍ mašḡūlin	الْمَشْغُولِ‎ al-mašḡūli	مَشْغُولَةٍ‎ mašḡūlatin	الْمَشْغُولَةِ‎ al-mašḡūlati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَشْغُولَيْن‎ mašḡūlayn	الْمَشْغُولَيْن‎ al-mašḡūlayn	مَشْغُولَتَيْن‎ mašḡūlatayn	الْمَشْغُولَتَيْن‎ al-mašḡūlatayn
Nominative	مَشْغُولَانِ‎ mašḡūlāni	الْمَشْغُولَانِ‎ al-mašḡūlāni	مَشْغُولَتَانِ‎ mašḡūlatāni	الْمَشْغُولَتَانِ‎ al-mašḡūlatāni
Accusative	مَشْغُولَيْنِ‎ mašḡūlayni	الْمَشْغُولَيْنِ‎ al-mašḡūlayni	مَشْغُولَتَيْنِ‎ mašḡūlatayni	الْمَشْغُولَتَيْنِ‎ al-mašḡūlatayni
Genitive	مَشْغُولَيْنِ‎ mašḡūlayni	الْمَشْغُولَيْنِ‎ al-mašḡūlayni	مَشْغُولَتَيْنِ‎ mašḡūlatayni	الْمَشْغُولَتَيْنِ‎ al-mašḡūlatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	مَشْغُولِين‎ mašḡūlīn	الْمَشْغُولِين‎ al-mašḡūlīn	مَشْغُولَات‎ mašḡūlāt	الْمَشْغُولَات‎ al-mašḡūlāt
Nominative	مَشْغُولُونَ‎ mašḡūlūna	الْمَشْغُولُونَ‎ al-mašḡūlūna	مَشْغُولَاتٌ‎ mašḡūlātun	الْمَشْغُولَاتُ‎ al-mašḡūlātu
Accusative	مَشْغُولِينَ‎ mašḡūlīna	الْمَشْغُولِينَ‎ al-mašḡūlīna	مَشْغُولَاتٍ‎ mašḡūlātin	الْمَشْغُولَاتِ‎ al-mašḡūlāti
Genitive	مَشْغُولِينَ‎ mašḡūlīna	الْمَشْغُولِينَ‎ al-mašḡūlīna	مَشْغُولَاتٍ‎ mašḡūlātin	الْمَشْغُولَاتِ‎ al-mašḡūlāti

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: məşğul
• → Ottoman Turkish: مشغول‎
  • Turkish: meşgul
• → Persian: مشغول‎
• → Uzbek: mashgʻul

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic مَشْغُول‎ (mašḡūl).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /maʃɣuːl/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /maʃɣuːl/

• (Kabuli): IPA^(key): /maʃɣuːl/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /mæʃɣuːl/

• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /maʃɣul/

Adjective

مشغول • (mašğul)

1. occupied
2. busy