Persian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Iranian *káršati (to draw, plough), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káršati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷéls-e-ti, from *kʷels- (to pull, drag).[1]

Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (karšaiti) and Sanskrit कर्षति (karṣati). Also compare Old Armenian քարշ (kʻarš), an Iranian borrowing.

Related to کشور (kešvar, realm, region).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? kašīḏan
Dari reading? kašīdan
Iranian reading? kašidan
Tajik reading? kašidan
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Verb

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Dari کشیدن
Iranian Persian
Tajik кашидан

کَشیدَن (kašidan) (present stem کَش (kaš))

  1. to pull, to drag, to haul
    • c. 1260, Rumi, “3:2413”, in The Masnavi:
      گریبانش کشید از پس یکی، که ندارم در یکیی‌اش شکی
      geribân-eš kašid az paš yeki, ke na-dâram dar yeki-yeš šakki.
      Some one pulled his collar from behind, saying, "I have no doubt as to His unity."
      (adapted from the Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
  2. to draw (e.g. a line), to depict
    تصویری کشیدنtasvir-i kešidanto draw a picture
  3. to drink, to inhale
  4. to stretch, to extend
  5. to weigh
  6. to smoke (tobacco, drugs)

Conjugation

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 241-3