ܕܟܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editRoot |
---|
ܕ ܟ ܪ (d k r) |
4 terms |
Etymology
editFrom Aramaic דִּכְרָא (diḵrā), from Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”); compare Arabic ذَكَر (ḏakar), Hebrew זָכָר (zakhár) and Akkadian 𒍑 (zikarum). In some dialects this word, if not replaced by a loan word, has become limited to the senses of “male” or “ram”.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ • (diḵrā) m sg (plural ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (diḵrē), feminine ܢܸܩܒܬ݂ܵܐ (niqbṯā))
Inflection
editInflection of ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪܝܼ (diḵrī) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪܲܢ (diḵran) | ||
construct | ܕܟ݂ܲܪ (dḵar) |
2nd person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪܘܼܟ݂ (diḵrūḵ) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܟ݂ܝ (diḵrāḵ) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (diḵrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܐ (diḵrā) |
3rd person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹܗ (diḵrēh) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪܘܿܗ̇ (diḵrōh) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪܗܘܿܢ (diḵrhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܝܼ (diḵrī) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܢ (diḵran) | ||
construct | ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܲܝ (diḵray) |
2nd person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܟ݂ (diḵrūḵ) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܟ݂ܝ (diḵrāḵ) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (diḵrāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܕܸܟ݂ܪܹ̈ܐ (diḵrē) |
3rd person | ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܼܗܝ (diḵrūh) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (diḵrōh) |
ܕܸܟ݂ܪ̈ܗܘܿܢ (diḵrhōn) |
Derived terms
edit- ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܵܐ (diḵrānāyā, “male, masculine”)
- ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (diḵrānāˀīṯ, “in a masculine way, in the masculine gender”)
- ܕܸܟ݂ܪܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ (diḵrānāyūtā, “masculinity”)
See also
edit- ܓܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (gaḇrā, “man”)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Semitic *ḏikar- (“man; male; phallus”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈdɛx.rɑ]
- (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdɪx.rɑ]
- (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdɛx.ro]
Noun
editܕܟܪܐ • (deḵrā) m (plural ܕܟܪܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܒܬܐ (neqbəṯā))
- male, man
- (anatomy) penis
- (in the plural, anatomy) male genitalia
- ram (male sheep)
- (uncountable) arsenic
Inflection
edit inflection of ܕܟܪܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܕܟܪ | ܕܟܪܝܢ |
construct | ܕܟܪ | ܕܟܪܝ |
emphatic | ܕܟܪܐ | ܕܟܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܕܟܪܝ | ܕܟܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܕܟܪܟ | ܕܟܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܕܟܪܟܝ | ܕܟܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܕܟܪܗ | ܕܟܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܕܟܪܗ | ܕܟܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܕܟܪܢ | ܕܟܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܕܟܪܟܘܢ | ܕܟܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܕܟܪܟܝܢ | ܕܟܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܕܟܪܗܘܢ | ܕܟܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܕܟܪܗܝܢ | ܕܟܪܝܗܝܢ |
Synonyms
edit- (man): ܓܒܪܐ (gaḇrā)
- (penis): ܒܣܪܐ (besrā), ܠܒܐ (lebbā), ܩܢܝܐ ܕܓܒܪܘܬܐ
- (ram): ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā)
References
edit- “dkr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-11-05
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 64b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 92a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 302b
Turoyo
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editܕܰܟ݂ܪܳܐ • (daxro) m (plural ܕܰܟ݂ܪܶܐ (daxre))
- penis
- Synonyms: ܛܷܪܪܷܟܶܐ (ṭërrëke), ܫ̰ܷܢܢܺܝܟܶܐ (čënnīke). (informal)
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܕ ܟ ܪ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- aii:Anatomy
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic uncountable nouns
- aii:Chemical elements
- Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac terms with quotations
- syc:Anatomy
- Classical Syriac uncountable nouns
- syc:Chemical elements
- syc:Sheep
- Turoyo terms inherited from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms derived from Aramaic
- Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turoyo lemmas
- Turoyo nouns
- Turoyo masculine nouns