Wiktionary

ܕܪܓܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ܕ ܪ ܓ (d r g)
4 terms

From Aramaic דַּרְגָּא (dargā); related to Turoyo ܕܰܪܓ݂ܐ (darġo), Arabic دَرَج (daraj), دَرَجَة (daraja) and Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreg).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɣɑː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ˈdarɑː]

Noun edit

ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ • (darḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) or ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (darḡāṯē))

  1. step, stair (rest for the foot in ascending or descending)
  2. order, rank, level
  3. (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle equal to 1⁄360 of a circle's circumference)
    ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܬܪܝܼܨܬܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܙܵܘܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܒܬܸܫܥܝܼܢ ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― zāwīṯā trīṣtā ìlāh zāwīṯā b-tišˁīn darḡē ― A right angle is an angle of ninety degrees
    ܛܵܒ݂ ܐ݇ܢܵܫܹ̈ܐ ܐܝܼܬ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܚܲܩܠܵܐ ܕܚܙܵܝܬ݂ܵܐ ܒ-180 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― ṭāḇ nāšē īṯ lhōn ḥaqlā d-ḥzāyṯā b-180 darḡē ― Most humans have a field of vision of 180 degrees
  4. (physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
    ܡ̈ܝܼܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܪܵܬܚܝܼ ܠ-100 ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ ― mīyā kē rātḥī l-100 darḡē ― Water boils at 100 degrees
Usage notes edit

The plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܬܹܐ (darḡātē) is used in the sense of “stairs'” while the plural ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ (darḡē) is used for all other senses.

Inflection edit
Inflection of ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ (darḡā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܝܼ
(darḡī) 		ܕܲܪܓ݂ܲܢ
(darḡan)
construct ܕܪܸܓ݂
(driḡ) 		2nd person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪܓ݂ܵܐ
(darḡā) 		3rd person ܕܲܪܓ݂ܹܗ
(darḡēh) 		ܕܲܪܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(darḡōh) 		ܕܲܪܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darḡhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܝܼ
(darḡī) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܲܢ
(darḡan)
construct ܕܲܪ̈ܓܲܝ
(dargay) 		2nd person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܹܐ
(darḡē) 		3rd person ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(darḡūh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(darḡōh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darḡhōn)
Derived terms edit
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

Calque of Arabic دَرَّاج (darrāj)

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈda.rɑːɣɑː]

Noun edit

ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē), feminine ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܬܵܐ (darrāḡtā))

  1. cyclist, biker (person who rides a cycle, especially a bicycle, or who habitually engages in cycling)
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ
(darrāḡī) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ
(darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪܵܓ݂
(darrāḡ) 		2nd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darrāḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darrāḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darrāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ
(darrāḡā) 		3rd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ
(darrāḡēh) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇
(darrāḡāh) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darrāḡhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ
(darrāḡī) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ
(darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ
(darrāḡay) 		2nd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darrāḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darrāḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darrāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ
(darrāḡē) 		3rd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(darrāḡūh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(darrāḡōh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darrāḡhōn)
Derived terms edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).

Pronunciation edit

  • (standard) IPA(key): [ˈda.rɑːɣɑː]

Noun edit

ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ • (darrāḡā) m (plural ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ (darrāḡē))

  1. francolin
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ (darrāḡā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܝܼ
(darrāḡī) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܲܢ
(darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪܵܓ݂
(darrāḡ) 		2nd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darrāḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darrāḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darrāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܐ
(darrāḡā) 		3rd person ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܹܗ
(darrāḡēh) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܵܗ̇
(darrāḡāh) 		ܕܲܪܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darrāḡhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܝܼ
(darrāḡī) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܢ
(darrāḡan)
construct ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܲܝ
(darrāḡay) 		2nd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܟ݂
(darrāḡūḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ
(darrāḡāḵ) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(darrāḡāwḵōn)
emphatic ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܹܐ
(darrāḡē) 		3rd person ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܼܗܝ
(darrāḡūh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܘܿܗ̇
(darrāḡōh) 		ܕܲܪ̈ܵܓ݂ܗܘܿܢ
(darrāḡhōn)

Classical Syriac edit

Etymology 1 edit

Compare Arabic دَرَج (daraj), Hebrew דֶּרֶג (déreḡ).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdar.ɡɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [ˈdɑr.ɡo]

Noun edit

ܕܪܓܐ • (dargā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (dargē))

  1. stairway, step
  2. level, degree
  3. order, rank
  4. state, condition, situation
  5. dignity
  6. office
  7. place
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܕܪܓ ܕܪܓܝܢ
construct ܕܪܓ ܕܪܓܝ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ ܕܪܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܕܪܓܟ ܕܪܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܕܪܓܟܝ ܕܪܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܕܪܓܢ ܕܪܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܕܪܓܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܕܪܓܟܝܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܕܪܓܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܕܪܓܗܝܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic دُرَّاج (durrāj).

Pronunciation edit

  • (Classical Edessan) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [d(ə.)ˈrɑ.ɣɑ]
  • (Eastern Syriac) IPA(key): [darˈrɑ.ɣɑ], [ˈdrɑ.ɣɑ]
  • (Western Syriac) IPA(key): [dɑˈro.ɣo], [ˈdro.ɣo]

Noun edit

ܕܪܓܐ • (darrāḡā, dərāḡā) m (plural ܕܪܓܐ (darrāḡē, dərāḡē))

  1. type of bird; francolin, plover, pheasant, partridge, grouse
Inflection edit
    inflection of ܕܪܓܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܕܪܓ ܕܪܓܝܢ
construct ܕܪܓ ܕܪܓܝ
emphatic ܕܪܓܐ ܕܪܓܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܕܪܓܝ ܕܪܓܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܕܪܓܟ ܕܪܓܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܕܪܓܟܝ ܕܪܓܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܕܪܓܗ ܕܪܓܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܕܪܓܢ ܕܪܓܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܕܪܓܟܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܕܪܓܟܝܢ ܕܪܓܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܕܪܓܗܘܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܕܪܓܗܝܢ ܕܪܓܝܗܝܢ

References edit

  • “drg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-09-09
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 70a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 97a-b
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 320b
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