ܚܛܝܬܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܢ ܛ (ḥ n ṭ) |
1 term |
Compare Classical Syriac ܚܸܛܬ݂ܵܐ, Arabic حِنْطَة (ḥinṭa) and Hebrew חִטָּה (ḥiṭṭâ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܸܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥiṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) or ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā) or ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē))
Usage notes
editThe plural ܚܸܛܹ̈ܐ (ḥiṭṭē) is used for the collective sense of wheat while the plural ܚܸ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥiṭīyāṯā) is used for the sense of individual grains of wheat. The plural ܚܸ̈ܛܵܢܹܐ (ḥiṭṭānē) is used for the sense of types of wheat plants.
Derived terms
edit- ܚܸ̈ܛܹܐ ܪ̈ܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܹܐ (ḥiṭṭē rōmāyē, “maize”, literally “Roman wheat”)
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
2 terms |
Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤiːθaː], [xtˤiːθaː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [xtˤiːθa]
Noun
editܚܛܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ḥṭīṯā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܝܼܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭīyāṯā))
Etymology 3
editRoot |
---|
ܚ ܛ ܐ (ḥ ṭ ˀ) |
2 terms |
Feminine active noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xatˤtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħatˤtˤeːθa]
Noun
editܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Adjective
editܚܲܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥaṭṭāytā) (plural ܚ̈ܲܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā))
Etymology 4
editInstance noun of the verb ܚܵܛܹܐ (ḥāṭē, “to sin”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard) IPA(key): [ħtˤaːj(ə)taː], [xtˤaːj(ə)taː]
- (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [ħtˤeːθa]
Noun
editܚܛܵܝܬܵܐ • (ḥṭāytā) f (plural ܚ̈ܛܵܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ (ḥṭāyāṯā))
Classical Syriac
editEtymology 1
editFrom the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning. Compare Arabic خَطِيئَة (ḵaṭīʔa) and Hebrew חַטָּאת (ḥaṭṭāṯ).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥəṭīṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥeṭyāṯā))
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܛܝ | ܚܛܝܢ |
construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2
editFrom the root ܚ-ܛ-ܐ (ḥ-ṭ-ʾ) related to sinning.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܚܛܝܬܐ • (ḥaṭṭāyṯā) f (plural ܚܛܝܬܐ (ḥaṭṭāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܚܛܝܐ (ḥaṭṭāyā))
Inflection
editstate | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܛܝܐ | ܚܛܝܢ |
construct | ܚܛܝܬ | ܚܛܝܬ |
emphatic | ܚܛܝܬܐ | ܚܛܝܬܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܛܝܬܝ | ܚܛܝܬܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟ | ܚܛܝܬܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܛܝܬܗ | ܚܛܝܬܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܛܝܬܢ | ܚܛܝܬܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ | ܚܛܝܬܗܝܢ |
References
edit- “ḥṭy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “ḥṭy2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 102a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 138a, b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 442b, 443a-b
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܢ ܛ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܚ ܛ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic adjectives
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns