ܛܟܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
Etymology edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܛ ܟ ܣ (ṭ k s) |
| 4 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis); compare Arabic طَقْس (ṭaqs) and Hebrew טֶקֶס (tékes).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (ṭaḵsā) m sg (plural ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē))
- system
- method
- protocol, rule, regulation, ordinance
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (ṭaḵsī) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (ṭaḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܲܟܲܣ (ṭakkas) |
2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭaḵsāḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā) |
3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (ṭaḵsēh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭaḵsāh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭaḵsī) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭaḵsan) | ||
| construct | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭaḵsay) |
2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭaḵsāḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē) |
3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭaḵsūh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭaḵsōh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn) | ||
Hyponyms edit
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܟܹܐܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-kēnūṯā, “justice system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܡܕܲܒܪܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-mdabrānūṯā, “policy”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܡܝܼܛܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā mīṭrāyā, “metric system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qālānāyā, “sound system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qānōnāyā, “legal system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā šimšānāyā, “solar system”)
Derived terms edit
- ܡܛܲܟܸܣ (mṭakkis)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsānāyā)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): [tˤaxsɑ], [tˤaksɑ], [tˤɛxsɑ], [tˤɛksɑ] (singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤaxse], [tˤakse], [tˤɛxse], [tˤɛkse] (plural)
Noun edit
ܛܟܣܐ • (ṭaḵsā, ṭaksā, ṭeksā, ṭekkəsā) m (plural ܛܟܣܐ (ṭaḵsē, ṭaksē, ṭeksē, ṭekkəsē))
- arrangement, order, series
- rank, degree, station
- rule, regulation, ordinance
- dignity
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
- system
- apparatus, equipment, clothes
- furniture, ornaments
- officials, attendants, guards, troop, company
Inflection edit
inflection of ܛܟܣܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܛܟܣ | ܛܟܣܝܢ |
| construct | ܛܟܣ | ܛܟܣܝ |
| emphatic | ܛܟܣܐ | ܛܟܣܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܟܣܝ | ܛܟܣܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܟܣܟ | ܛܟܣܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܝ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܟܣܢ | ܛܟܣܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܝܢ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܟܣܗܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܟܣܗܝܢ | ܛܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Related terms edit
- ܛܟܣܝܣ (ṭaksīs)
References edit
- “ṭks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 126a–b,
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1909) “τάξις im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete[1] (in German), volume 23, pages 145–148
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 173b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 529b