ܛܟܣܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
editEtymology
editRoot |
---|
ܛ ܟ ܣ (ṭ k s) |
4 terms |
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac, from Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis); compare Arabic طَقْس (ṭaqs) and Hebrew טֶקֶס (tékes).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ • (ṭaḵsā) m sg (plural ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē))
- system
- method
- protocol, rule, regulation, ordinance
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
Inflection
editInflection of ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ (ṭaḵsī) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ (ṭaḵsan) | ||
construct | ܛܲܟܲܣ (ṭakkas) |
2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ (ṭaḵsāḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ (ṭaḵsā) |
3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹܗ (ṭaḵsēh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܗ̇ (ṭaḵsāh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܝܼ̈ (ṭaḵsī) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܢ̈ (ṭaḵsan) | ||
construct | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܲܝ̈ (ṭaḵsay) |
2nd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (ṭaḵsūḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (ṭaḵsāḵ) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵsāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܹ̈ܐ (ṭaḵsē) |
3rd person | ܛܲܟ݂ܣܘܼ̈ܗܝ (ṭaḵsūh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (ṭaḵsōh) |
ܛܲܟ݂ܣܗ̈ܘܿܢ (ṭaḵshōn) |
Hyponyms
edit- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܟܹܐܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-kēnūṯā, “justice system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܕܡܕܲܒܪܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (ṭaḵsā d-mdabrānūṯā, “policy”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܡܝܼܛܪܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā mīṭrāyā, “metric system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܠܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qālānāyā, “sound system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܩܵܢܘܿܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā qānōnāyā, “legal system”)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܐ ܫܸܡܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsā šimšānāyā, “solar system”)
Derived terms
edit- ܡܛܲܟܸܣ (mṭakkis)
- ܛܲܟ݂ܣܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ṭaḵsānāyā)
Classical Syriac
editEtymology
editFrom Ancient Greek τάξις (táxis).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [tˤaxsɑ], [tˤaksɑ], [tˤɛxsɑ], [tˤɛksɑ] (in the singular)
- IPA(key): [tˤaxse], [tˤakse], [tˤɛxse], [tˤɛkse] (in the plural)
Noun
editܛܟܣܐ • (ṭaḵsā, ṭaksā, ṭeksā, ṭekkəsā) m (plural ܛܟܣܐ (ṭaḵsē, ṭaksē, ṭeksē, ṭekkəsē))
- arrangement, order, series
- rank, degree, station
- rule, regulation, ordinance
- dignity
- (ecclesiastical) liturgy, liturgical order, office, rite, ritual
- system
- apparatus, equipment, clothes
- furniture, ornaments
- officials, attendants, guards, troop, company
Inflection
edit inflection of ܛܟܣܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܛܟܣ | ܛܟܣܝܢ |
construct | ܛܟܣ | ܛܟܣܝ |
emphatic | ܛܟܣܐ | ܛܟܣܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܛܟܣܝ | ܛܟܣܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܛܟܣܟ | ܛܟܣܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܝ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܛܟܣܗ | ܛܟܣܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܛܟܣܢ | ܛܟܣܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܛܟܣܟܝܢ | ܛܟܣܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܛܟܣܗܘܢ | ܛܟܣܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܛܟܣܗܝܢ | ܛܟܣܝܗܝܢ |
Related terms
edit- ܛܟܣܝܣ (ṭaksīs)
References
edit- “ṭks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 126a–b,
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1909) “τάξις im Semitischen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete[1] (in German), volume 23, pages 145–148
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 173b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 529b
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܛ ܟ ܣ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic learned borrowings from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ecclesiastical terms
- Classical Syriac terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac ecclesiastical terms