ܩܘܡܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܩ ܘ ܡ (q w m) |
| 8 terms |
Etymology edit
Derived from the verb ܩܵܐܹܡ (qāˀēm, “to rise, stand, last”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܩܵܘܡܵܐ • (qāwmā) m sg (plural ܩܵܘܡܹ̈ܐ (qāwmē))
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܩܵܘܡܵܐ (qāwmā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܵܘܡܝܼ (qāwmī) |
ܩܵܘܡܲܢ (qāwman) | ||
| construct | ܩܘܿܡ (qōm) |
2nd person | ܩܵܘܡܘܼܟ݂ (qāwmūḵ) |
ܩܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ (qāwmāḵ) |
ܩܵܘܡܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāwmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܵܘܡܵܐ (qāwmā) |
3rd person | ܩܵܘܡܹܗ (qāwmēh) |
ܩܵܘܡܵܗ̇ (qāwmāh) |
ܩܵܘܡܗܘܿܢ (qāwmhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܩܵܘܡܝܼ̈ (qāwmī) |
ܩܵܘܡܲܢ̈ (qāwman) | ||
| construct | ܩܵܘܡܲܝ̈ (qāwmay) |
2nd person | ܩܵܘܡܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (qāwmūḵ) |
ܩܵܘܡܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (qāwmāḵ) |
ܩܵܘܡܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (qāwmāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܩܵܘܡܹ̈ܐ (qāwmē) |
3rd person | ܩܵܘܡܘܼ̈ܗܝ (qāwmūh) |
ܩܵܘܡ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (qāwmōh) |
ܩܵܘܡܗ̈ܘܿܢ (qāwmhōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܡܩܲܘܸܡ (mqawwim, “to occur, happen”)
Classical Syriac edit
Etymology 1 edit
From the root ܩ-ܘ-ܡ (q-w-m) related to rising.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܩܘܡܐ • (qawmā) m (plural ܩܘܡܐ (qawmē))
- rising, rising up, standing, standing still
- staying, remaining, rest
- position, state
- base, station
- abode, dwelling
- insurrection
- troop, throng, crowd, group
- opposition
- constancy, stability, abiding, balance
- category
- (architecture) column, pillar
- (nautical) fathom
- (ecclesiastical, dialectal) station, watch, vesper (of the night)
- (astronomy) phase (of the moon, stars, etc.)
- resurrection
- course, office, tenure
- administration
- (in the plural, in the absolute state) age
Inflection edit
inflection of ܩܘܡܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܘܡ | ܩܘܡܝܢ |
| construct | ܩܘܡ | ܩܘܡܝ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܡܐ | ܩܘܡܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܡܝ | ܩܘܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܡܟ | ܩܘܡܝܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܝ | ܩܘܡܝܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܡܗ | ܩܘܡܘܗܝ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܡܗ | ܩܘܡܝܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܡܢ | ܩܘܡܝܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܘܢ | ܩܘܡܝܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܝܢ | ܩܘܡܝܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܡܗܘܢ | ܩܘܡܝܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܡܗܝܢ | ܩܘܡܝܗܝܢ |
Etymology 2 edit
From Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”), or this form is directly borrowed from Egyptian into Aramaic and but the alternative forms reflect Greek oblique forms.
Alternative forms edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
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ܩܘܡܐ • (qommā) m (uncountable)
Inflection edit
declension of ܩܘܡܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܩܘܡ |
| construct | ܩܘܡ |
| emphatic | ܩܘܡܐ |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܩܘܡܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܩܘܡܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܩܘܡܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܩܘܡܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܩܘܡܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܩܘܡܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܩܘܡܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܩܘܡܗܝܢ |
References edit
- “qwm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, pages 652–653
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 312b-313a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 495b
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1333b-1334a
- “qwm2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qmws2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “qmwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 671
- Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 673
- Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1332
- Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen[1] (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 197–198
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[2] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 389–390