अलस
Hindi
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit अलस (alasa).
Adjective
editअलस • (alas) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اَلَس) (formal)
Noun
editDeclension
editDeclension of अलस (masc cons-stem)
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editअलस • (alas) m (Urdu spelling اَلَس)
- Alternative form of आलस (ālas, “idleness, sloth”)
Declension
editDeclension of अलस (masc cons-stem)
Further reading
edit- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अलस”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अलस”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Platts, John T. (1884) “अलस”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- অলস (Assamese script)
- ᬅᬮᬲ (Balinese script)
- অলস (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰩𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀮𑀲 (Brahmi script)
- အလသ (Burmese script)
- અલસ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਲਸ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌅𑌲𑌸 (Grantha script)
- ꦄꦭꦱ (Javanese script)
- 𑂃𑂪𑂮 (Kaithi script)
- ಅಲಸ (Kannada script)
- អលស (Khmer script)
- ອລສ (Lao script)
- അലസ (Malayalam script)
- ᠠᠯᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘀𑘩𑘭 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠯᠠᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦠𑧉𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐮𑐳 (Newa script)
- ଅଲସ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢭꢱ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆬𑆱 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖩𑖭 (Siddham script)
- අලස (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩐𑩽𑪁 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚀𑚥𑚨 (Takri script)
- அலஸ (Tamil script)
- అలస (Telugu script)
- อลส (Thai script)
- ཨ་ལ་ས (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒪𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨀𑨬𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editA later Vedic variant of अरस (arasá, “sapless, dull, weak”).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editअलस • (alasá) stem
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of अलस (alasá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अलसः alasáḥ |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ alasaú / alasā́¹ |
अलसाः / अलसासः¹ alasā́ḥ / alasā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | अलस álasa |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ álasau / álasā¹ |
अलसाः / अलसासः¹ álasāḥ / álasāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अलसम् alasám |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ alasaú / alasā́¹ |
अलसान् alasā́n |
Instrumental | अलसेन alaséna |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसैः / अलसेभिः¹ alasaíḥ / alasébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अलसाय alasā́ya |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Ablative | अलसात् alasā́t |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Genitive | अलसस्य alasásya |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसानाम् alasā́nām |
Locative | अलसे alasé |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसेषु alaséṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of अलसा (alasā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अलसा alasā́ |
अलसे alasé |
अलसाः alasā́ḥ |
Vocative | अलसे álase |
अलसे álase |
अलसाः álasāḥ |
Accusative | अलसाम् alasā́m |
अलसे alasé |
अलसाः alasā́ḥ |
Instrumental | अलसया / अलसा¹ alasáyā / alasā́¹ |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसाभिः alasā́bhiḥ |
Dative | अलसायै alasā́yai |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसाभ्यः alasā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | अलसायाः / अलसायै² alasā́yāḥ / alasā́yai² |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसाभ्यः alasā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | अलसायाः / अलसायै² alasā́yāḥ / alasā́yai² |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसानाम् alasā́nām |
Locative | अलसायाम् alasā́yām |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसासु alasā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of अलस (alasá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अलसम् alasám |
अलसे alasé |
अलसानि / अलसा¹ alasā́ni / alasā́¹ |
Vocative | अलस álasa |
अलसे álase |
अलसानि / अलसा¹ álasāni / álasā¹ |
Accusative | अलसम् alasám |
अलसे alasé |
अलसानि / अलसा¹ alasā́ni / alasā́¹ |
Instrumental | अलसेन alaséna |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसैः / अलसेभिः¹ alasaíḥ / alasébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अलसाय alasā́ya |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Ablative | अलसात् alasā́t |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Genitive | अलसस्य alasásya |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसानाम् alasā́nām |
Locative | अलसे alasé |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसेषु alaséṣu |
Notes |
|
Borrowed terms
editNoun
editअलस • (alasá) stem, m
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of अलस (alasá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | अलसः alasáḥ |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ alasaú / alasā́¹ |
अलसाः / अलसासः¹ alasā́ḥ / alasā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | अलस álasa |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ álasau / álasā¹ |
अलसाः / अलसासः¹ álasāḥ / álasāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | अलसम् alasám |
अलसौ / अलसा¹ alasaú / alasā́¹ |
अलसान् alasā́n |
Instrumental | अलसेन alaséna |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसैः / अलसेभिः¹ alasaíḥ / alasébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | अलसाय alasā́ya |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Ablative | अलसात् alasā́t |
अलसाभ्याम् alasā́bhyām |
अलसेभ्यः alasébhyaḥ |
Genitive | अलसस्य alasásya |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसानाम् alasā́nām |
Locative | अलसे alasé |
अलसयोः alasáyoḥ |
अलसेषु alaséṣu |
Notes |
|
Borrowed terms
edit- Hindi: अलस (alas)
Further reading
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “अलस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 94, column 3.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “अलस”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 126
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “alasa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Categories:
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hros-
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from the Sanskrit root रस्
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi adjectives
- Hindi indeclinable adjectives
- Hindi formal terms
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi rare terms
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hros-
- Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रस्
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit adjectives
- Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns