क्षेप
Hindi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षेप • (kṣep) m
Declension
editDeclension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem)
References
edit- Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “क्षेप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
Marathi
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Sanskrit क्षेप (kṣepa).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षेप • (kṣep) m
Declension
editDeclension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
क्षेप kṣep | ||
direct plural |
क्षेप kṣep | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
क्षेप kṣep |
क्षेप kṣep | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
क्षेपा kṣepā |
क्षेपां- kṣepān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
क्षेपाला kṣepālā |
क्षेपांना kṣepānnā | |
ergative | क्षेपाने, क्षेपानं kṣepāne, kṣepāna |
क्षेपांनी kṣepānnī | |
instrumental | क्षेपाशी kṣepāśī |
क्षेपांशी kṣepānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
क्षेपात kṣepāt |
क्षेपांत kṣepāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
क्षेपा kṣepā |
क्षेपांनो kṣepānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of क्षेप (masc cons-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षेपाचा kṣepāċā |
क्षेपाचे kṣepāċe |
क्षेपाची kṣepācī |
क्षेपाच्या kṣepācā |
क्षेपाचे, क्षेपाचं kṣepāċe, kṣepāċa |
क्षेपाची kṣepācī |
क्षेपाच्या kṣepācā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
क्षेपांचा kṣepānċā |
क्षेपांचे kṣepānċe |
क्षेपांची kṣepāñcī |
क्षेपांच्या kṣepāncā |
क्षेपांचे, क्षेपांचं kṣepānċe, kṣepānċa |
क्षेपांची kṣepāñcī |
क्षेपांच्या kṣepāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
edit- Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “क्षेप”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- ক্ষেপ (Assamese script)
- ᬓ᭄ᬱᬾᬧ (Balinese script)
- ক্ষেপ (Bengali script)
- 𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰸𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑁂𑀧 (Brahmi script)
- က္ၑေပ (Burmese script)
- ક્ષેપ (Gujarati script)
- ਕ੍ਸ਼ੇਪ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌕𑍍𑌷𑍇𑌪 (Grantha script)
- ꦏ꧀ꦰꦺꦥ (Javanese script)
- 𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂵𑂣 (Kaithi script)
- ಕ್ಷೇಪ (Kannada script)
- ក្ឞេប (Khmer script)
- ກ຺ເຩປ (Lao script)
- ക്ഷേപ (Malayalam script)
- ᡬᢢᡝᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘹𑘢 (Modi script)
- ᢉᢔᠧᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧚𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐾𑐥 (Newa script)
- କ୍ଷେପ (Odia script)
- ꢒ꣄ꢰꢾꢦ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆼𑆥 (Sharada script)
- 𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖸𑖢 (Siddham script)
- ක්ෂෙප (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩔𑩰 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚊𑚶𑚲𑚞 (Takri script)
- க்ஷேப (Tamil script)
- క్షేప (Telugu script)
- กฺเษป (Thai script)
- ཀྵེ་པ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒹𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨄𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom the root क्षिप् (kṣip).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editक्षेप • (kṣepa) stem, m
- a throw, cast
- throwing, casting, tossing
- stretching (as of the legs)
- a clap (of wings)
- a stroke (of an oar etc.)
- moving to and fro
- sending, dismissing
- laying on (as paint etc.), besmearing
- transgressing
- delay, procrastination, dilatoriness
- "loss"
- accusation
- insult, invective, abuse, reviling
Declension
editMasculine a-stem declension of क्षेप (kṣepa) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | क्षेपः kṣepaḥ |
क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹ |
क्षेपाः / क्षेपासः¹ kṣepāḥ / kṣepāsaḥ¹ |
Vocative | क्षेप kṣepa |
क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹ |
क्षेपाः / क्षेपासः¹ kṣepāḥ / kṣepāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | क्षेपम् kṣepam |
क्षेपौ / क्षेपा¹ kṣepau / kṣepā¹ |
क्षेपान् kṣepān |
Instrumental | क्षेपेण kṣepeṇa |
क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām |
क्षेपैः / क्षेपेभिः¹ kṣepaiḥ / kṣepebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | क्षेपाय kṣepāya |
क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām |
क्षेपेभ्यः kṣepebhyaḥ |
Ablative | क्षेपात् kṣepāt |
क्षेपाभ्याम् kṣepābhyām |
क्षेपेभ्यः kṣepebhyaḥ |
Genitive | क्षेपस्य kṣepasya |
क्षेपयोः kṣepayoḥ |
क्षेपाणाम् kṣepāṇām |
Locative | क्षेपे kṣepe |
क्षेपयोः kṣepayoḥ |
क्षेपेषु kṣepeṣu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Pali: khēpa
- Prakrit: 𑀔𑁂𑀯 (kheva)
- Assamese: খেও (kheü), ছেও (seü)
- Old Awadhi: खेवा (khevā)
- Bengali: খে (khe), খেই (khei), খেয়া (kheẏa)
- ⇒ Bengali: খেঘাট (kheghaṭ)
- Bihari: खेवा (khewā)
- Old Gujarati: खेव (kheva)
- Gujarati: ખેવ (khev)
- Hindustani:
- Kumaoni: खेव (khew), खिओ (khio)
- Maithili: खेबा (khēbā)
- Marathi: खेंव (kheuva), खेंवा (kheuvā)
- Nepali: खेवा (khewā)
- Punjabi:
- → Assamese: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)
- → Bengali: ক্ষেপ (khep) (learned)
- → Hindi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)
- → Kannada: ಕ್ಷೇಪ (kṣēpa) (learned)
- → Malayalam: ക്ഷേപം (kṣēpaṁ) (learned)
- → Marathi: क्षेप (kṣep) (learned)
- → Tamil: க்ஷேபம் (kṣēpam) (learned)
- → Telugu: క్షేపము (kṣēpamu) (learned)
References
edit- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣepa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
- Monier Williams (1899) “क्षेप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 329/1-2.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Marathi learned borrowings from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi lemmas
- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
- Marathi masculine nouns
- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi masculine consonant-stem nouns
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns