गुड
See also: गुल
Hindi
editNoun
editगुड • (guḍ) m
- alternative spelling of गुड़ (guṛ)
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- গুড (Assamese script)
- ᬕᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
- গুড (Bengali script)
- 𑰐𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀕𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
- ဂုဍ (Burmese script)
- ગુડ (Gujarati script)
- ਗੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌗𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
- ꦒꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
- 𑂏𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
- ಗುಡ (Kannada script)
- គុឌ (Khmer script)
- ຄຸຑ (Lao script)
- ഗുഡ (Malayalam script)
- ᡤᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘐𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦰𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐐𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
- ଗୁଡ (Odia script)
- ꢔꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆓𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
- 𑖐𑖲𑖚 (Siddham script)
- ගුඩ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩞𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚌𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
- கு³ட³ (Tamil script)
- గుడ (Telugu script)
- คุฑ (Thai script)
- གུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒑𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨍𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editPossibly related to गोल (gola).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editगुड • (guḍá) stem, m
- sugar which forms itself into lumps, dry sugar, treacle, molasses, first thickening of the juice of the sugarcane by boiling
- a globe or ball
- a ball to play with
- a pill
- a bit, mouthful
- an elephant's trappings or armour
- the cotton tree
- Euphorbia antiquorum
Declension
editsingular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | गुडः (guḍáḥ) | गुडौ (guḍaú) गुडा¹ (guḍā́¹) |
गुडाः (guḍā́ḥ) गुडासः¹ (guḍā́saḥ¹) |
accusative | गुडम् (guḍám) | गुडौ (guḍaú) गुडा¹ (guḍā́¹) |
गुडान् (guḍā́n) |
instrumental | गुडेन (guḍéna) | गुडाभ्याम् (guḍā́bhyām) | गुडैः (guḍaíḥ) गुडेभिः¹ (guḍébhiḥ¹) |
dative | गुडाय (guḍā́ya) | गुडाभ्याम् (guḍā́bhyām) | गुडेभ्यः (guḍébhyaḥ) |
ablative | गुडात् (guḍā́t) | गुडाभ्याम् (guḍā́bhyām) | गुडेभ्यः (guḍébhyaḥ) |
genitive | गुडस्य (guḍásya) | गुडयोः (guḍáyoḥ) | गुडानाम् (guḍā́nām) |
locative | गुडे (guḍé) | गुडयोः (guḍáyoḥ) | गुडेषु (guḍéṣu) |
vocative | गुड (gúḍa) | गुडौ (gúḍau) गुडा¹ (gúḍā¹) |
गुडाः (gúḍāḥ) गुडासः¹ (gúḍāsaḥ¹) |
- ¹Vedic
Descendants
edit- Pali: guḷa
- Prakrit: 𑀕𑀼𑀟𑀺𑀅 (guḍia)
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Punjabi: ਗੁੜ (guṛ)
- Romani: gudlo, guglo, gullo, gulo (“sweet”)
- Hindi: गुड़ (guṛ)
- >? Javanese: ꦒꦸꦝꦼꦒ꧀ (gudheg)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “गुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 356.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “guda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 223
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 158