pill
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English pille (also pillem), a borrowing from Middle Low German pille or Middle Dutch pille (whence Dutch pil), probably from Latin pilla, pilula.
NounEdit
pill (plural pills)
- A small, usually round or cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.
- 1864, Benjamin Ellis, The Medical Formulary [1]
- Take two pills every hour in the apyrexia of intermittent fever, until eight are taken.
- 1864, Benjamin Ellis, The Medical Formulary [1]
- (informal, uncountable, definite, i.e. used with "the") Contraceptive medication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; an oral contraceptive pill.
- Jane went on the pill when she left for college.
- She got pregnant one month after going off the pill.
- 1986, Jurriaan Plesman, Getting Off the Hook: Treatment of Drug Addiction and Social Disorders Through Body and Mind:
- Many specialists are requesting that this vitamin be included in all contraceptive pills, as women on the pill have a tendency to be depressed.
- Something offensive, unpleasant or nauseous which must be accepted or endured.
- 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, III [Uniform ed., p. 45]:
- "It's a sad unpalatable truth," said Mr. Pembroke, thinking that the despondency might be personal, "but one must accept it. My sister and Gerald, I am thankful to say, have accepted it, so naturally it has been a little pill."
- 1907, E.M. Forster, The Longest Journey, Part I, III [Uniform ed., p. 45]:
- (slang) A contemptible, annoying, or unpleasant person.
- 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:
- You see, he's egging Phyllis on to marry Wilbert Cream. [...] And when a man like that eggs, something has to give, especially when the girl's a pill like Phyllis, who always does what Daddy tells her.
- 2000, Susan Isaacs, Shining Through [2]
- Instead, I saw a woman in her mid-fifties, who was a real pill; while all the others had managed a decent “So pleased,” or even a plain “Hello,” Ginger just inclined her head, as if she was doing a Queen Mary imitation.
- (slang) A comical or entertaining person.
- (informal) A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile by rubbing.
- 1999, Wally Lamb, I Know This Much Is True [3]
- One sleeve, threadbare and loaded with what my mother called “sweater pills,” hung halfway to the floor.
- 1999, Wally Lamb, I Know This Much Is True [3]
- (archaic, baseball slang) A baseball.
- 1931, Canadian National Magazine
- "Strike two!" bawled the umpire. I threw the pill back to Tom with a heart which drummed above the noise of the rooters along the side lines.
- 2002, John Klima, Pitched Battle: 35 of Baseball's Greatest Duels from the Mound [4]
- Mr. Fisher contributed to the Sox effort when he threw the pill past second baseman Rath after Felsch hit him a comebacker.
- 1931, Canadian National Magazine
- (firearms, slang) A bullet (projectile).
- (graphical user interface) A rounded rectangle indicating the tag or category that an item belongs to.
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
|
|
|
VerbEdit
pill (third-person singular simple present pills, present participle pilling, simple past and past participle pilled)
- (intransitive, textiles) Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.
- 1997, Jo Sharp, Knitted Sweater Style: Inspirations in Color [5]
- During processing, inferior short fibers (which can cause pilling and itching) are removed to enhance the natural softness of the yarn and to improve its wash-and-wear performance.
- 1997, Jo Sharp, Knitted Sweater Style: Inspirations in Color [5]
- To form into the shape of a pill.
- Pilling is a skill rarely used by modern pharmacists.
- (transitive) To medicate with pills.
- She pills herself with all sorts of herbal medicines.
- (transitive, Internet slang) To persuade or convince someone of something.
TranslationsEdit
|
|
|
Etymology 2Edit
From Latin pilō (“depilate”), from pilus (“hair”). Doublet of peel.
VerbEdit
pill (third-person singular simple present pills, present participle pilling, simple past and past participle pilled)
- (obsolete) To peel; to remove the outer layer of hair, skin, or bark.
- To peel; to make by removing the skin.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Genesis 30:37:
- [Jacob] pilled white streaks […] in the rods.
- To be peeled; to peel off in flakes.
- (obsolete) To pillage; to despoil or impoverish.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter iiij, in Le Morte Darthur, book XXI:
- So syr Lucan departed for he was greuously wounded in many places And so as he yede he sawe and herkened by the mone lyght how that pyllars and robbers were comen in to the felde To pylle and robbe many a ful noble knyghte of brochys and bedys of many a good rynge & of many a ryche Iewel / and who that were not deed al oute
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, OCLC 960102938, book 6, canto 10:
- And there by her were poured forth at fill,
As if, this to adorne, she all the rest did pill
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter iiij, in Le Morte Darthur, book XXI:
NounEdit
pill (plural pills)
- (obsolete) The peel or skin.
- 1601, Philemon Holland, The Historie of the World, commonly called the Naturall Historie (originally by Pliny the Elder)
- Some be covered with crusts or hard pills, as the locust
- 1682, A perfect school of Instructions for the Officers of the Mouth
- To make Sallet of Lemon pill, or green Citron. You must have your Lemon Pill preserved very green, Rasp it into a Dish, and raise it up lightly with a Fork […]
- 1601, Philemon Holland, The Historie of the World, commonly called the Naturall Historie (originally by Pliny the Elder)
Etymology 3Edit
From Middle English *pill, *pyll, from Old English pyll (“a pool, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *pullijaz (“small pool, ditch, creek”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *bale- (“bog, marsh”). Cognate with Old English pull (“pool, creek”), Scots poll (“slow moving stream, creek, inlet”), Icelandic pollur (“pond, pool, puddle”). More at pool.
NounEdit
pill (plural pills)
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
A form of pidh from Proto-Albanian *pizda, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudenda”). Cognate to Lithuanian pyzdà (“pudenda”) and Russian пизда (pizda, “pudenda”)
NounEdit
pill
SynonymsEdit
EstonianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
NounEdit
pill (genitive pilli, partitive pilli)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pill | pillid |
genitive | pilli | pillide |
partitive | pilli | pille / pillisid |
illative | pilli / pillisse | pillidesse / pillesse |
inessive | pillis | pillides / pilles |
elative | pillist | pillidest / pillest |
allative | pillile | pillidele / pillele |
adessive | pillil | pillidel / pillel |
ablative | pillilt | pillidelt / pillelt |
translative | pilliks | pillideks / pilleks |
terminative | pillini | pillideni |
essive | pillina | pillidena |
abessive | pillita | pillideta |
comitative | pilliga | pillidega |
SynonymsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
NounEdit
pill (genitive pilli, partitive pilli)
DeclensionEdit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | pill | pillid |
genitive | pilli | pillide |
partitive | pilli | pille / pillisid |
illative | pilli / pillisse | pillidesse / pillesse |
inessive | pillis | pillides / pilles |
elative | pillist | pillidest / pillest |
allative | pillile | pillidele / pillele |
adessive | pillil | pillidel / pillel |
ablative | pillilt | pillidelt / pillelt |
translative | pilliks | pillideks / pilleks |
terminative | pillini | pillideni |
essive | pillina | pillidena |
abessive | pillita | pillideta |
comitative | pilliga | pillidega |
SynonymsEdit
Scottish GaelicEdit
NounEdit
pill m
MutationEdit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
pill | phill |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |