pill

Assorted pills

PronunciationEdit

• IPA^(key): /pɪl/

• Audio (UK)

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• Audio (US)

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• Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle Low German or Middle Dutch pille (whence Dutch pil), probably from Latin pilula.

NounEdit

pill (plural pills)

1. A small, usually cylindrical object designed for easy swallowing, usually containing some sort of medication.
   • 1864, Benjamin Ellis, The Medical Formulary [1]

     Take two pills every hour in the apyrexia of intermittent fever, until eight are taken.

2. ​ (informal, uncountable, definite, i.e. used with "the") Contraceptive medication, usually in the form of a pill to be taken by a woman; an oral contraceptive pill.

   Jane went on the pill when she left for college.

   She got pregnant one month after going off the pill.

   • 1986, Jurriaan Plesman, Getting Off the Hook: Treatment of Drug Addiction and Social Disorders Through Body and Mind:

     Many specialists are requesting that this vitamin be included in all contraceptive pills, as women on the pill have a tendency to be depressed.

3. (slang) A comical or entertaining person.
4. (slang) A contemptible, annoying, or unpleasant person.
   • 1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter IV:

     You see, he's egging Phyllis on to marry Wilbert Cream. [...] And when a man like that eggs, something has to give, especially when the girl's a pill like Phyllis, who always does what Daddy tells her.

   • 2000, Susan Isaacs, Shining Through [2]

     Instead, I saw a woman in her mid-fifties, who was a real pill; while all the others had managed a decent “So pleased,” or even a plain “Hello,” Ginger just inclined her head, as if she was doing a Queen Mary imitation.

5. (informal) A small piece of any substance, for example a ball of fibres formed on the surface of a textile by rubbing.
   • 1999, Wally Lamb, I Know This Much Is True [3]

     One sleeve, threadbare and loaded with what my mother called “sweater pills,” hung halfway to the floor.

6. (archaic, baseball slang) A baseball.
   • 2002, John Klima, Pitched Battle: 35 of Baseball's Greatest Duels from the Mound [4]

     Mr. Fisher contributed to the Sox effort when he threw the pill past second baseman Rath after Felsch hit him a comebacker.

7. (firearms) (informal) a bullet (projectile)

SynonymsEdit

• (small object for swallowing): tablet

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

pill (third-person singular simple present pills, present participle pilling, simple past and past participle pilled)

1. (intransitive, textiles) Of a woven fabric surface, to form small matted balls of fiber.
   • 1997, Jo Sharp, Knitted Sweater Style: Inspirations in Color [5]

     During processing, inferior short fibers (which can cause pilling and itching) are removed to enhance the natural softness of the yarn and to improve its wash-and-wear performance.

2. To form into the shape of a pill.

   Pilling is a skill rarely used by modern pharmacists.

3. To medicate with pills.

   She pills herself with all sorts of herbal medicines.

TranslationsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Latin pilō (“depilate”), from pilus (“hair”).

VerbEdit

pill (third-person singular simple present pills, present participle pilling, simple past and past participle pilled)

1. (obsolete) To peel; to remove the outer layer of hair, skin, or bark.
2. To peel; to make by removing the skin.
   • Bible, Genesis xxx. 37

     [Jacob] pilled white streaks […] in the rods.

3. To be peeled; to peel off in flakes.
4. (obsolete) To pillage; to despoil or impoverish.
   • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book XXI:

     he saw and harkened by the moonelyght how that pyllours and robbers were com into the fylde to pylle and to robbe many a full noble knyght […]

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)

NounEdit

pill (plural pills)

1. The peel or skin.
   • Holland

     Some be covered over with crusts, or hard pills, as the locusts.

Etymology 3Edit

From Middle English *pill, *pyll, from Old English pyll (“a pool, pill”), from Proto-Germanic *pullijaz (“small pool, ditch, creek”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *pullaz (“pool, stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *bale- (“bog, marsh”). Cognate with Old English pull (“pool, creek”), Scots poll (“slow moving stream, creek, inlet”), Icelandic pollur (“pond, pool, puddle”). More at pool.

NounEdit

pill (plural pills)

1. (now UK regional) An inlet on the coast; a small tidal pool or bay.

Etymology 1Edit

NounEdit

pill (genitive pilli, partitive pilli)

1. (music) instrument

DeclensionEdit

SynonymsEdit

• muusikariist

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

pill (genitive pilli, partitive pilli)

1. (medicine) pill

DeclensionEdit

SynonymsEdit

• tablett

NounEdit

pill m

1. genitive singular of peall