जलइ

Apabhramsa

Etymology

Apabhramsa verb set
जलइ (jalaï)
जालइ (jālaï)

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-

Sanskrit ज्वल् (jval)

Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati)

Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï)

Apabhramsa जलइ (jalaï)

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (jalaï), from Sanskrit ज्वलति (jvalati), from ज्वल् (jval), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵwelH-.

Verb

जलइ (jalaï) (intransitive)

1. to burn
2. to shine
   • c. 1020, Vir, Jambu-Sami-Chariu 4.6.2:

     धगधगंत-जोइयव्वासं निद्धमं जलंत-सव्वासं ।

     dhagadhagaṃta-joiyavvāsaṃ niddhamaṃ jalaṃta-savvāsaṃ.

     I saw a smokeless fire burning blazingly illuminating all directions.

Derived terms

• जलजलइ (jalajalaï)

Terms inherited from जलजलइ (jalajalaï)

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: जळजळ्चे (j̈aḷj̈aḷce)
  • Marathi: j̈aḷj̈aḷṇe

    Devanagari script: जळजळणे

    Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Gujarati: જળજળવું (jaḷjaḷvũ)

Descendants

• Central Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Awadhi: जरइ (jaraï)
    • Awadhi: jarab

      Devanagari script: जरब

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂥

    • Bagheli: जरब (jarab)
    • Chhattisgarhi: जरना (jarnā)
  • Old Hindi: जरना (jaranā)
    • Braj: जरन (jaran), जलन (jalan)
    • Bundeli: जरबो (jarbo)
    • Haryanvi: जळणा (jaḷṇā), जलना (jalnā)
    • Middle Hindi: جلنا (jlna /⁠jalnā⁠/)
      • Hindustani: jalnā

        Hindi: जलना

        Urdu: جَلْنا

• Eastern Indo-Aryan:
  • Assamese: জলা (zola)
  • Bihari:
    • Bhojpuri: jaral

      Devanagari script: जरल

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂪

    • Magahi: jaral

      Devanagari script: जरल (jaral)

      Kaithi script: 𑂔𑂩𑂪 (jaral)

    • Maithili: jarab

      Devanagari script: जरब

      Tirhuta script: 𑒖𑒩𑒥

  • Odia: ଜଳିବା (jaḷibā)
• Insular Indo-Aryan:
  • Dhivehi: ދިއްލެނީ (dillenī)
• Northern Indo-Aryan:
  • Garhwali: जळनु (jaḷnu), जळ्नु (jaḷnu)
  • Nepali: जल्नु (jalnu)
• Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
  • Old Punjabi: ਜਲਿ (jali)
    • Punjabi: jalṇā

      Gurmukhi script: ਜਲਣਾ

      Shahmukhi script: جَلْݨا

  • Sindhi: jalaṇu

    Arabic script: جَلَڻُ

    Devanagari script: जलणु

    Khudabadi script: 𑋂𑋚𑋌𑋣

• Southern Indo-Aryan:
  • Konkani: j̈aḷce

    Devanagari script: जळ्चे

    Latin script: zollche

    Kannada script: ಜಳ್ಚೆ

  • Old Marathi: jaḷaṇe

    Devanagari script: जळणे

    Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

    • Marathi: j̈aḷṇe

      Devanagari script: जळणे

      Modi script: 𑘕𑘯𑘜𑘹

    • Varhadi: jayna

      Devanagari script: जयनं

      Modi script: 𑘕𑘧𑘡𑘽

• Western Indo-Aryan:
  • Ahirani: जयनं (jayna)
  • Old Gujarati: जलिवउं (jalivaüṃ)
    • Dhundhari: जळबो (jaḷbo)
    • Gojri: جَلْنو (jalno)
    • Gujarati: જળવું (jaḷvũ)
    • Malvi: जलणो (jalṇo)
    • Marwari:

      Devanagari script: जळणौ (jaḷṇau)

      Mahajani script: 𑅛𑅮𑅢𑅒 (jlṇu)

    • Nimadi: जळणूं (jaḷṇū̃)

Further reading

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jválati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 292

Prakrit

Verb

जलइ (jalaï) (Kannada ಜಲಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)

1. Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀮𑀇 (“to burn; to shine”)