Hindi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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पूर्ण (pūrṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پورݨ)

  1. complete, whole, entire
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
  2. full
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
  3. perfect
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)
  4. absolute, total
    Synonym: निरपेक्ष (nirpekṣ)
  5. finished, accomplished
  6. plenary
  7. (grammar) perfective
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)

Derived terms

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Noun

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पूर्ण (pūrṇm

  1. a whole of something

Declension

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Konkani

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Adjective

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पूर्ण (pūrṇ) (Latin script purnn, Kannada script ಪೂರ್ಣ)

  1. full, entire
    Synonym: अक्खो (akkhô)

Marathi

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (indeclinable)

  1. full
  2. whole, entire, complete

Derived terms

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References

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  • Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पूर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पूर्ण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पूर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

Nepali

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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पूर्ण (pūrṇa)

  1. full
  2. complete

References

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (full), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (full). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pərəna), Persian پر (por), Latin plēnus, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas, English full). By surface analysis, पॄ (pṝ, root) +‎ -न (-ná) .

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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पूर्ण (pūrṇá) stem (root पॄ)

  1. full, filled, filled with, full of
    • c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.112.6:
      इदं ते पात्रं सनवित्तमिन्द्र पिबा सोममेना शतक्रतो ।
      पूर्ण आहावो मदिरस्य मध्वो यं विश्व इदभिहर्यन्ति देवाः ॥
      idaṃ te pātraṃ sanavittamindra pibā somamenā śatakrato.
      pūrṇa āhāvo madirasya madhvo yaṃ viśva idabhiharyanti devāḥ.
      Found from of old is this thy cup, O Indra: Śatakratu, drink therefrom the Soma.
      Filled is the beaker with the meath that gladdens, the beaker which all Deities delight in.
  2. whole, entire, complete
  3. fulfilled, accomplished
  4. ended, completed, past, elapsed
  5. satisfied, contented

Declension

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Masculine a-stem declension of पूर्ण (pūrṇá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णः
pūrṇáḥ
पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇaú / pūrṇā́¹
पूर्णाः / पूर्णासः¹
pūrṇā́ḥ / pūrṇā́saḥ¹
Vocative पूर्ण
pū́rṇa
पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pū́rṇau / pū́rṇā¹
पूर्णाः / पूर्णासः¹
pū́rṇāḥ / pū́rṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám
पूर्णौ / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇaú / pūrṇā́¹
पूर्णान्
pūrṇā́n
Instrumental पूर्णेन
pūrṇéna
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णैः / पूर्णेभिः¹
pūrṇaíḥ / pūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative पूर्णाय
pūrṇā́ya
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णात्
pūrṇā́t
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णस्य
pūrṇásya
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णेषु
pūrṇéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine ā-stem declension of पूर्णा (pūrṇā́)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णा
pūrṇā́
पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णाः
pūrṇā́ḥ
Vocative पूर्णे
pū́rṇe
पूर्णे
pū́rṇe
पूर्णाः
pū́rṇāḥ
Accusative पूर्णाम्
pūrṇā́m
पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णाः
pūrṇā́ḥ
Instrumental पूर्णया / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇáyā / pūrṇā́¹
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णाभिः
pūrṇā́bhiḥ
Dative पूर्णायै
pūrṇā́yai
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णाभ्यः
pūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णायाः / पूर्णायै²
pūrṇā́yāḥ / pūrṇā́yai²
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णाभ्यः
pūrṇā́bhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णायाः / पूर्णायै²
pūrṇā́yāḥ / pūrṇā́yai²
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णायाम्
pūrṇā́yām
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णासु
pūrṇā́su
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
  • ²Brāhmaṇas
Neuter a-stem declension of पूर्ण (pūrṇá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám
पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇā́ni / pūrṇā́¹
Vocative पूर्ण
pū́rṇa
पूर्णे
pū́rṇe
पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pū́rṇāni / pū́rṇā¹
Accusative पूर्णम्
pūrṇám
पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णानि / पूर्णा¹
pūrṇā́ni / pūrṇā́¹
Instrumental पूर्णेन
pūrṇéna
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णैः / पूर्णेभिः¹
pūrṇaíḥ / pūrṇébhiḥ¹
Dative पूर्णाय
pūrṇā́ya
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Ablative पूर्णात्
pūrṇā́t
पूर्णाभ्याम्
pūrṇā́bhyām
पूर्णेभ्यः
pūrṇébhyaḥ
Genitive पूर्णस्य
pūrṇásya
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णानाम्
pūrṇā́nām
Locative पूर्णे
pūrṇé
पूर्णयोः
pūrṇáyoḥ
पूर्णेषु
pūrṇéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “pūrṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.