शरण
Hindi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇá).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
शरण • (śaraṇ) f (Urdu spelling شرن)
- shelter, refuge
- हमने छत के नीचे शरण ली। ― hamne chat ke nīce śaraṇ lī. ― We took shelter under the roof.
Declension edit
Declension of शरण (fem cons-stem)
References edit
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शरण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit edit
Alternative scripts edit
Alternative scripts
- শৰণ (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
- শরণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- ၐရဏ (Burmese script)
- શરણ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
- ಶರಣ (Kannada script)
- ឝរណ (Khmer script)
- ຨຣຓ (Lao script)
- ശരണ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଶରଣ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ශරණ (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
- ஶரண (Tamil script)
- శరణ (Telugu script)
- ศรณ (Thai script)
- ཤ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *śaranás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćaranás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”). Cognate with Latin color, Proto-Germanic *helmaz (whence English helmet, also partially derived from Old French). Compare also English color, a word derived from Latin.
Adjective edit
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणः (śaraṇaḥ) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणौ (śaraṇau) | शरणान् (śaraṇān) |
| Instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणा (śaraṇā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणा (śaraṇā) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Vocative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Accusative | शरणाम् (śaraṇām) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणाः (śaraṇāḥ) |
| Instrumental | शरणया (śaraṇayā) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभिः (śaraṇābhiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणायै (śaraṇāyai) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणाभ्यः (śaraṇābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणायाः (śaraṇāyāḥ) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणायाम् (śaraṇāyām) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणासु (śaraṇāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Vocative | शरण (śaraṇa) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Accusative | शरणम् (śaraṇam) | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणानि (śaraṇāni) |
| Instrumental | शरणेन (śaraṇena) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणैः (śaraṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | शरणाय (śaraṇāya) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | शरणात् (śaraṇāt) | शरणाभ्याम् (śaraṇābhyām) | शरणेभ्यः (śaraṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | शरणस्य (śaraṇasya) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणानाम् (śaraṇānām) |
| Locative | शरणे (śaraṇe) | शरणयोः (śaraṇayoḥ) | शरणेषु (śaraṇeṣu) |
Proper noun edit
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
- name of a serpent-demon
- name of a poet
- name of a king
Noun edit
शरण • (śaraṇá) stem, n
- shelter, place of shelter or refuge or rest, hut, house, habitation, abode, lair (of an animal), home, asylum
- refuge, protection, refuge with
- śaraṇaṃ √gam or √yā or √i etc — to go to any one for protection, seek refuge with (+accusative or genitive; often at the end of a compound)
- c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 18.66:
- सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज
- sarvadharmānparityajya māmekaṃ śaraṇaṃ vraja
- Abandoning all mores, come only to me to take refuge
- सर्वधर्मान्परित्यज्य मामेकं शरणं व्रज
- water
- (with इन्द्रस्य (indrasya)) name of a सामन् (sāman)
Declension edit
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् śaraṇám |
शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇā́ni / śaraṇā́¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śáraṇa |
शरणे śáraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śáraṇāni / śáraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇám |
शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇā́ni / śaraṇā́¹ |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇéna |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaíḥ / śaraṇébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇā́ya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇā́t |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇā́bhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇásya |
शरणयोः śaraṇáyoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇā́nām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇé |
शरणयोः śaraṇáyoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants edit
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “शरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1057, column 1.
Etymology 2 edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, m
- one of the arrows of Kamadeva
Declension edit
| Masculine a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणः śaraṇaḥ |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणाः / शरणासः¹ śaraṇāḥ / śaraṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śaraṇa |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणाः / शरणासः¹ śaraṇāḥ / śaraṇāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणौ / शरणा¹ śaraṇau / śaraṇā¹ |
शरणान् śaraṇān |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇena |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaiḥ / śaraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇāya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇāt |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇasya |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇānām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Noun edit
शरण • (śaraṇa) stem, n
Declension edit
| Neuter a-stem declension of शरण (śaraṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Vocative | शरण śaraṇa |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Accusative | शरणम् śaraṇam |
शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणानि / शरणा¹ śaraṇāni / śaraṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | शरणेन śaraṇena |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणैः / शरणेभिः¹ śaraṇaiḥ / śaraṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | शरणाय śaraṇāya |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | शरणात् śaraṇāt |
शरणाभ्याम् śaraṇābhyām |
शरणेभ्यः śaraṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | शरणस्य śaraṇasya |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणानाम् śaraṇānām |
| Locative | शरणे śaraṇe |
शरणयोः śaraṇayoḥ |
शरणेषु śaraṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
References edit
- Monier Williams (1899) “शरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1056, column 3.