शिक्षा
See also: shiksa
Hindi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā), from the root verb शिक्ष् (śikṣ, “to learn, study”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशिक्षा • (śikṣā) f (Urdu spelling شکشا)
- education
- इस देश में शिक्षा का स्तर गिर गया है।
- is deś mẽ śikṣā kā star gir gayā hai.
- In this country the standard of education has declined.
- lesson, moral
- इस कहानी की शिक्षा यह है।
- is kahānī kī śikṣā yah hai.
- This is the moral of the story.
- तुम्हें इससे शिक्षा लेनी चाहिये।
- tumhẽ isse śikṣā lenī cāhiye.
- This should be a lesson to you.
Declension
editDeclension of शिक्षा (fem ā-stem)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- शिक्षापद्धति (śikṣāpaddhati, “system of education”)
- शिक्षापरिषद् (śikṣāpriṣad, “academic council”)
- शिक्षाशास्त्र (śikṣāśāstra, “pedagogy”)
- शिक्षित (śikṣit, “literate, educated”)
- अशिक्षित (aśikṣit, “illiterate”)
References
edit- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “शिक्षा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “शिक्षा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
Marathi
editEtymology
editThis etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Kannada ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ (śikṣe).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशिक्षा • (śikṣā) f
Declension
editDeclension of शिक्षा (fem ā-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
शिक्षा śikṣā | ||
direct plural |
शिक्षा śikṣā | ||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
nominative प्रथमा |
शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षा śikṣā | |
oblique सामान्यरूप |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षां- śikṣān- | |
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शिक्षेला śikṣelā |
शिक्षांना śikṣānnā | |
ergative | शिक्षेने, शिक्षेनं śikṣene, śikṣena |
शिक्षांनी śikṣānnī | |
instrumental | शिक्षेशी śikṣeśī |
शिक्षांशी śikṣānśī | |
locative सप्तमी |
शिक्षेत śikṣet |
शिक्षांत śikṣāt | |
vocative संबोधन |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षांनो śikṣānno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of शिक्षा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शिक्षेचा śikṣeċā |
शिक्षेचे śikṣeċe |
शिक्षेची śikṣecī |
शिक्षेच्या śikṣecā |
शिक्षेचे, शिक्षेचं śikṣeċe, śikṣeċa |
शिक्षेची śikṣecī |
शिक्षेच्या śikṣecā | |
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शिक्षांचा śikṣānċā |
शिक्षांचे śikṣānċe |
शिक्षांची śikṣāñcī |
शिक्षांच्या śikṣāncā |
शिक्षांचे, शिक्षांचं śikṣānċe, śikṣānċa |
शिक्षांची śikṣāñcī |
शिक्षांच्या śikṣāñcā | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
References
edit- Berntsen, Maxine, “शिक्षा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Nepali
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): [sik̚t͡sʰjä]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सिछा
- IPA(key): [sit̚t͡sʰjä]
- Phonetic Devanagari: सिच्छ्या
Noun
editशिक्षा • (śikṣā)
Old Gujarati
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā).
Noun
editशिक्षा • (śikṣā) f
Sanskrit
editAlternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- শিক্ষা (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬶᬓ᭄ᬱᬵ (Balinese script)
- শিক্ষা (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰰𑰎𑰿𑰬𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ၐိက္ၑာ (Burmese script)
- શિક્ષા (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਿਕ੍ਸ਼ਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌿𑌕𑍍𑌷𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦶꦏ꧀ꦰꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂱𑂍𑂹𑂭𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಿಕ್ಷಾ (Kannada script)
- ឝិក្ឞា (Khmer script)
- ຨິກ຺ຩາ (Lao script)
- ശിക്ഷാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᡳᡬᢢᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘱𑘎𑘿𑘬𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠢᢉᢔᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧒𑦮𑧠𑧌𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐶𑐎𑑂𑐲𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଶିକ୍ଷା (Odia script)
- ꢯꢶꢒ꣄ꢰꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆴𑆑𑇀𑆰𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖰𑖎𑖿𑖬𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ශික්ෂා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩑𑩜 𑪙𑪀𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚮𑚊𑚶𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஶிக்ஷா (Tamil script)
- శిక్షా (Telugu script)
- ศิกฺษา (Thai script)
- ཤི་ཀྵཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒱𑒏𑓂𑒭𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨁𑨋𑩇𑨯𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćikš- (“to learn”) ,from Proto-Indo-European *ḱí-ḱ(e)k-se-ti, from *ḱek- (“to be able, capable”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬆𐬨𐬥𐬀 (sixšəmna, “learned”), 𐬯𐬌𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀 (sixšaiia, “to be learned”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editशिक्षा • (śikṣā) stem, f
- (originally) desire of being able to effect anything; a wish to accomplish
- learning, study
- knowledge, art, skill
- teaching, training
- chastisement, punishment
- the science which teaches proper articulation and pronunciation of Vedic texts
Declension
editFeminine ā-stem declension of शिक्षा (śikṣā) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शिक्षा śikṣā |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
Vocative | शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
Accusative | शिक्षाम् śikṣām |
शिक्षे śikṣe |
शिक्षाः śikṣāḥ |
Instrumental | शिक्षया / शिक्षा¹ śikṣayā / śikṣā¹ |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभिः śikṣābhiḥ |
Dative | शिक्षायै śikṣāyai |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभ्यः śikṣābhyaḥ |
Ablative | शिक्षायाः / शिक्षायै² śikṣāyāḥ / śikṣāyai² |
शिक्षाभ्याम् śikṣābhyām |
शिक्षाभ्यः śikṣābhyaḥ |
Genitive | शिक्षायाः / शिक्षायै² śikṣāyāḥ / śikṣāyai² |
शिक्षयोः śikṣayoḥ |
शिक्षाणाम् śikṣāṇām |
Locative | शिक्षायाम् śikṣāyām |
शिक्षयोः śikṣayoḥ |
शिक्षासु śikṣāsu |
Notes |
|
Descendants
edit- Assamese: শিক্ষা (xikha, “education”), সেকা (xeka, “retaliation”)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā)
- → Hindi: शिक्षा (śikṣā)
- → Khmer: សិក្សា (səksaa)
- → Lao: ສຶກສາ (sưk sā)
- → Nepali: शिक्षा (śikṣā)
- → Old Gujarati: शिक्षा (śikṣā)
- → Thai: ศึกษา (sʉ̀k-sǎa)
- → Northern Thai: ᩆᩧᨠ᩠ᩇᩣ
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “शिक्षा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1070/1.
Further reading
edit- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “śikṣā”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
Categories:
- Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
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- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
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- Marathi nouns
- Marathi nouns in Devanagari script
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- Marathi nouns with declension
- Marathi feminine ā-stem nouns
- mr:Law
- Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit
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- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati feminine nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
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