हत्यार
See also: हत्यारा
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hātiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘨 (hātiyara), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hātiyera), 𑘮𑘰𑘝𑘹𑘨 (hātera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘊𑘨 (hāthiera), 𑘮𑘰𑘞𑘱𑘧𑘹𑘨 (hāthiyera), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀭 (hatthiyāra), from Sanskrit *हस्तकार (hastakāra), from हस्त (hásta, “hand”) + कार (kāra, “effort, exertion”). Compare Gujarati હથિયાર (hathiyār), Hindustani ہَتِھیَار (hathiyār) / हथियार (hathiyār), Sindhi هَٿِيارُ / हथिआरु, Punjabi ਹਥਿਆਰ (hathiāra) / ہَتھیار (hatheyār), Bengali হাতিয়ার (hatiẏar), Dhivehi ހަތިޔާރު (hatiyāru).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
हत्यार • (hatyār) n
Declension edit
| Declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
हत्यार hatyār | ||
| direct plural |
हत्यारे, हत्यारं hatyāre, hatyāra | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
हत्यार hatyār |
हत्यारे, हत्यारं hatyāre, hatyāra | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
हत्यारा hatyārā |
हत्यारां- hatyārān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
हत्याराला hatyārālā |
हत्यारांना hatyārānnā | |
| ergative | हत्याराने, हत्यारानं hatyārāne, hatyārāna |
हत्यारांनी hatyārānnī | |
| instrumental | हत्याराशी hatyārāśī |
हत्यारांशी hatyārānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
हत्यारात hatyārāt |
हत्यारांत hatyārāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
हत्यारा hatyārā |
हत्यारांनो hatyārānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of हत्यार (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्याराचा hatyārāċā |
हत्याराचे hatyārāċe |
हत्याराची hatyārācī |
हत्याराच्या hatyārācā |
हत्याराचे, हत्याराचं hatyārāċe, hatyārāċa |
हत्याराची hatyārācī |
हत्याराच्या hatyārācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
हत्यारांचा hatyārānċā |
हत्यारांचे hatyārānċe |
हत्यारांची hatyārāñcī |
हत्यारांच्या hatyārāncā |
हत्यारांचे, हत्यारांचं hatyārānċe, hatyārānċa |
हत्यारांची hatyārāñcī |
हत्यारांच्या hatyārāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
- हत्यारी (hatyārī, “armed”)
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “हत्यार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हत्यार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हत्यार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*hastakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press