ธาตุ
Pali edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
Noun edit
ธาตุ f
- Thai script form of dhātu (“element”)
- 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:
- (๗) วนฺทามิ เจติยํ สพฺพํ สพฺพฏฺฐาเนสุ ปติฏฺฐิตา สรีรธาตุ มหาโพธึ พุทฺธรูปํ สกลํ สทา นาคโลเก เทวโลเก พฺรหฺมโลเก ชมฺพูทีเป ลงฺกาทีเป สรีรธาตุโย เกสาธาตุโย อรหนฺตธาตุโย เจติยํ คนฺธกุฏึ จตุราสีติสหสฺเส ธมฺมกฺขนฺเธ สพฺเพสํ ปาตเจติยํ อหํ วนฺทามิ สพฺพโส
- (7) vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitā sarīradhātu mahābodhiṃ buddharūpaṃ sakalaṃ sadā nāgaloke devaloke brahmaloke jambūdīpe laṅkādīpe sarīradhātuyo kesādhātuyo arahantadhātuyo cetiyaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ caturāsītisahasse dhammakkhandhe sabbesaṃ pādacetiyaṃ ahaṃ vandāmi sabbaso
- I always pay homage to every shrine that may stand in any place, the bodily relics, the Bo-tree and all images of the Buddha in the Naga realm, the Deva realm, the Brahma realm, India, and Sri Lanka; I pay homage in every way to the bodily relics, the hair relics, the relics of the arahats, the shrine, the room occupied by the Buddha, the eighty four thousand suttas and all the sacred footprints.
- Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dhātu (“element”)
Declension edit
Declension table of "ธาตุ" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Accusative (second) | ธาตุํ (dhātuṃ) or ธาตุง (dhātuṃ) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) or ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) or ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ธาตุยา (dhātuyā) or ธาตุยํ (dhātuyaṃ) or ธาตุยัง (dhātuyaṃ) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตุโย (dhātuyo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
Noun edit
ธาตุ m
- Thai script form of dhātu (“root of a word”)
- Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dhātu (“root of a word”)
Declension edit
With implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ธาตุ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Accusative (second) | ธาตุํ (dhātuṃ) | ธาตโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ธาตุนา (dhātunā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ธาตุสฺส (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุสฺมา (dhātusmā) or ธาตุมฺหา (dhātumhā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุสฺส (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนํ (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ธาตุสฺมิํ (dhātusmiṃ) or ธาตุมฺหิ (dhātumhi) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตเว (dhātave) or ธาตโว (dhātavo) |
Without implicit vowels:
Declension table of "ธาตุ" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตะโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Accusative (second) | ธาตุง (dhātuṃ) | ธาตะโว (dhātavo) or ธาตู (dhātū) |
| Instrumental (third) | ธาตุนา (dhātunā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | ธาตุสสะ (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | ธาตุสมา (dhātusmā) or ธาตุมหา (dhātumhā) | ธาตูหิ (dhātūhi) or ธาตูภิ (dhātūbhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | ธาตุสสะ (dhātussa) or ธาตุโน (dhātuno) | ธาตูนัง (dhātūnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | ธาตุสมิง (dhātusmiṃ) or ธาตุมหิ (dhātumhi) | ธาตูสุ (dhātūsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | ธาตุ (dhātu) | ธาตะเว (dhātave) or ธาตะโว (dhātavo) |
Thai edit
Alternative forms edit
Alternative forms
- †ทาตุ (tâat)
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət).
Pronunciation edit
| Orthographic | ธาตุ dʰ ā t u | |
| Phonemic | ทาด d ā ɗ | |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tâat |
| Royal Institute | that | |
| (standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːt̚˥˩/(R) | |
| Homophones | ทาษ ทาส | |
Noun edit
ธาตุ • (tâat)