mineral

See also: Mineral, minéral, minerál, and minerał

English

Alternative forms

• minerall (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English mineral, borrowed from Old French mineral, (French minéral), from Medieval Latin minerale, from minera (“ore”), probably ultimately derived from Latin mina (“ore, mine”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/, /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/
• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈmɪn.ɚ.əl/, /ˈmɪn.ɹəl/

  • Audio (US)

    (file)

Noun

mineral (plural minerals)

1. (geology) Any naturally occurring material that has a (more or less) definite chemical composition and characteristic physical properties; especially, an inorganic one.
   • 2012 March, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist‎^[1], volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, page 128:

     Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

2. Any inorganic material (as distinguished from animal or vegetable).
3. (nutrition) Any inorganic element that is essential to nutrition; a dietary mineral.
4. (British) Mineral water.
5. (Ireland, South Africa, Nigeria, informal) A soft drink, particularly a single serve bottle or can.
6. (obsolete) A mine or mineral deposit.
   • c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:

     O'er whom his very madness, like some ore / Among a mineral of metals base, / Shows itself pure;

7. (obsolete) A poisonous or dangerous substance.
   • c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

     ...Thou hast... / Abused her delicate youth with drugs or minerals […]

Derived terms

• minerals (“testicles”)

Related terms

• mine
• mineralogy

Translations

in geology

• Albanian: mineral (sq) m
• Arabic: مَعْدِن (ar) m (maʕdin)
• Armenian: հանք (hy) (hankʻ), հանքաքար (hy) (hankʻakʻar)
• Assamese: খনিজ (khoniz)
• Atayal: bblbaliq
• Azerbaijani: mineral (az)
• Belarusian: мінера́л m (minjerál)
• Bengali: খনিজ (bn) (khonij)
• Bulgarian: минера́л m (minerál)
• Burmese: ဓာတ် (my) (dhat)
• Catalan: mineral (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 礦物／矿物 (zh) (kuàngwù)

• Cornish: moon m
• Czech: minerál (cs) m, nerost (cs) m
• Danish: mineral (da) n
• Dutch: delfstof (nl) c, mineraal (nl) n
• Esperanto: mineralo
• Estonian: mineraal
• Finnish: mineraali (fi), kivennäinen (fi)
• French: minéral (fr) m
• Galician: mineral (gl) m
• Georgian: მინერალი (minerali)
• German: Mineral (de) n
• Greek: ορυκτό (el) n (oryktó), μετάλλευμα (el) n (metállevma)
• Hebrew: מִינֶרָל (he), מַחְצָב (he) m (maẖtzáv)
• Hindi: खनिज (hi) (khanij)
• Icelandic: steinefni n
• Indonesian: mineral (id), pelikan (id)
• Irish: mianra m
• Italian: minerale (it) m
• Japanese: 鉱物 (ja) (こうぶつ, kōbutsu)
• Khmer: រ៉ែ (rae), ខនិជ (khɑnɨc)
• Korean: 광물 (ko) (gwangmul)
• Lao: ແຮ່ (hǣ), ແຮ່ທາດ (lo) (hǣ thāt), ສິນແຮ່ (sin hǣ)
• Latin: minerale n
• Latvian: minerāls m
• Lithuanian: mineralas m
• Macedonian: минера́л m (minerál), руда f (ruda)
• Malay: mineral
• Maori: manawa whenua, ōpapa, kohuke
• Mongolian: минерал (mn) (mineral)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: mineral (no) n

  Nynorsk: mineral n

• Ottoman Turkish: ⦃⦃t¦ota¦معدن¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦¦tr=maʿden⦄⦄
• Persian: کانی (fa) (kâni)
• Polish: minerał (pl) m
• Portuguese: mineral (pt) m
• Romanian: mineral (ro) n, minerale n pl
• Russian: минера́л (ru) m (minerál)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: минерал m

  Roman: mineral (sh) m

• Sinhalese: ඛනිජ (si) (khanija)
• Slovak: minerál m
• Slovene: mineral (sl) m
• Spanish: mineral (es) m
• Swedish: mineral (sv) c
• Tagalog: lupangkap
• Tajik: маъдан (maʾdan)
• Thai: แร่ (th) (rɛ̂ɛ), แร่ธาตุ (th), สินแร่
• Turkish: mineral (tr), maden (tr)
• Ukrainian: мінера́л (uk) m (minerál)
• Uzbek: mineral (uz)
• Vietnamese: khoáng sản (vi), khoáng vật (vi)
• Welsh: mwyn (cy) m

as opposed to animal and vegetable

• Catalan: mineral (ca) m
• Czech: minerál (cs) m
• Dutch: mineraal (nl) n
• Finnish: kivennäinen (fi)
• French: minéral (fr) m
• Greek: ορυκτό (el) n (oryktó)
• Indonesian: mineral (id)
• Italian: minerale (it) m
• Japanese: 鉱物 (ja) (こうぶつ, kōbutsu)
• Macedonian: минера́л m (minerál)
• Maori: kohuke
• Norwegian: mineral (no) m
• Persian: معدنی (fa) (ma'dani)
• Portuguese: mineral (pt) m
• Romanian: mineral (ro) n
• Russian: минера́л (ru) m (minerál)
• Thai: แร่ (th) (rɛ̂ɛ)

in nutrition

• Armenian: հանքանյութ (hy) (hankʻanyutʻ)
• Bulgarian: минерал m (mineral)
• Catalan: mineral (ca) m
• Dutch: mineraal (nl) n
• Finnish: hivenaine (fi), kivennäisaine (fi)
• French: minéral (fr) m
• Greek: μέταλλο (el) n (métallo)
• Hungarian: ásványi anyag
• Japanese: ミネラル (mineraru)
• Macedonian: минера́л m (minerál)
• Norwegian: mineral (no) m
• Portuguese: mineral (pt) m
• Romanian: mineral (ro) n
• Swahili: madini (sw)
• Swedish: mineral (sv)
• Tagalog: lupangkap
• Thai: แร่ธาตุ (th), เกลือแร่ (th) (glʉʉa-rɛ̂ɛ)

mineral water — see mineral water

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} ఖనిజం (khanijaṁ)
• Welsh: ^{(please verify)} mwyn (cy) m

Adjective

mineral (not comparable)

1. of, related to, or containing minerals

Derived terms

• accessory mineral
• æthiops mineral
• agaric mineral
• chameleon mineral
• mineral acid
• mineral black
• mineral blue
• mineral candle
• mineral caoutchouc
• mineral coal
• Mineral County
• mineral green
• mineral lick
• mineral makeup
• mineral oil
• mineralomass
• mineral processing
• mineral railway
• mineral right
• mineral salt
• mineral spirits
• mineral tar
• mineral turpentine
• mineral wagon
• mineral water
• mineral wax
• mineral weathering
• mineral wool
• mines and minerals
• rare earth mineral
• vegeto-mineral

 

Translations

relating to or containing minerals

• Armenian: հանքային (hy) (hankʻayin)
• Catalan: mineral (ca) m or f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 矿物的 (kuàngwù de)

• Czech: minerální (cs)
• Danish: mineralsk
• Finnish: mineraalinen (fi), kivennäis- (fi)
• French: minéral (fr)
• Georgian: მინერალური (mineraluri)
• Greek: μεταλλικός (el) (metallikós), ορυκτός (el) m (oryktós)
• Irish: mianrach
• Italian: minerale (it)
• Japanese: 鉱物の (ja) (こうぶつの, kōbutsu no)
• Kashubian: mineralny
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: mineralsk

  Nynorsk: mineralsk

• Polish: mineralny (pl)
• Portuguese: mineral (pt) m or f
• Swedish: mineralisk (sv)

References

• “mineral”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “mineral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

Anagrams

• Lierman, manlier, marline, railmen, ramline

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [mi.nəˈɾal]
• IPA^(key): (Valencian) [mi.neˈɾal]
• Rhymes: -al

Adjective

mineral m or f (masculine and feminine plural minerals)

1. mineral

Noun

mineral m (plural minerals)

1. mineral

Further reading

• “mineral” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Crimean Tatar

Noun

mineral

1. mineral.

Declension

Declension of mineral

nominative	mineral
genitive	mineralnıñ
dative	mineralğa
accusative	mineralnı
locative	mineralda
ablative	mineraldan

Adjective

mineral

1. mineral.

   mineral suv

   mineral water

References

• Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎^[2], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌminəˈʁɑˀl/

Noun

mineral n (singular definite mineralet, plural indefinite mineraler)

1. mineral

Declension

Declension of mineral

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	mineral	mineralet	mineraler	mineralerne
genitive	minerals	mineralets	mineralers	mineralernes

See also

• mineralog
• mineralsalt
• mineralvand

Further reading

• “mineral” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “mineral” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Galician

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mineˈɾal/ [mĩ.neˈɾɑɫ]
• Rhymes: -al
• Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧ral

Noun

mineral m (plural minerais)

1. mineral

Further reading

• “mineral” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

mineral n (definite singular mineralet, indefinite plural mineral or mineraler, definite plural minerala or mineralene)

1. mineral

Derived terms

• mineralog
• mineralsk
• mineralvann

Related terms

• mineralogi

References

• “mineral” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

mineral n (definite singular mineralet, indefinite plural mineral, definite plural minerala)

1. mineral

Derived terms

• mineralog
• mineralsk

Related terms

• mineralogi

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /mi.neˈɾaw/ [mi.neˈɾaʊ̯]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mi.nɨˈɾal/ [mi.nɨˈɾaɫ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /mi.nɨˈɾal/ [mi.nɨˈɾaɫ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /mi.nɨˈɾa.li/

• Rhymes: -al, -aw
• Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧ral

Noun

mineral m (plural minerais)

1. (geology) mineral (naturally occurring inorganic material with characteristic physical properties)
2. (nutrition) mineral (inorganic element essential to nutrition)

Adjective

mineral m or f (plural minerais)

1. mineral (relating to or made of minerals)

Related terms

• minério

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French minéral, from Latin mineralis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi.neˈral/

Adjective

mineral m or n (feminine singular minerală, masculine plural minerali, feminine and neuter plural minerale)

1. mineral

Declension

Declension of mineral

		singular			plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine	masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative/ accusative	indefinite	mineral		minerală	minerali	minerale
	definite	mineralul		minerala	mineralii	mineralele
genitive/ dative	indefinite	mineral		minerale	minerali	minerale
	definite	mineralului		mineralei	mineralilor	mineralelor

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miněraːl/
• Hyphenation: mi‧ne‧ral

Noun

minèrāl m (Cyrillic spelling минѐра̄л)

1. mineral

Declension

Declension of mineral

	singular	plural
nominative	minèrāl	minerali
genitive	minerála	minerala
dative	mineralu	mineralima
accusative	mineral	minerale
vocative	minerale	minerali
locative	mineralu	mineralima
instrumental	mineralom	mineralima

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mineˈɾal/ [mi.neˈɾal]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: mi‧ne‧ral

Adjective

mineral m or f (masculine and feminine plural minerales)

1. mineral

Derived terms

• agua mineral

 

Noun

mineral m (plural minerales)

1. mineral

Derived terms

• mineral de hierro
• mineralogía

 

Further reading

• “mineral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˌminɛˈraːl/

Noun

mineral n

1. mineral

Declension

Declension of mineral
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	mineral	mineralet	mineraler	mineralerna
Genitive	minerals	mineralets	mineralers	mineralernas

Further reading

• mineral in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (14th ed., online)