ხარჯი
Georgian
editEtymology
editFrom Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editხარჯი • (xarǯi) (uncountable)
Inflection
editDeclension of ხარჯი (see Georgian declension) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | archaic plural | |
nominative | ხარჯი (xarǯi) | ||
ergative | ხარჯმა (xarǯma) | ||
dative | ხარჯს(ა) (xarǯs(a)) | ||
genitive | ხარჯის(ა) (xarǯis(a)) | ||
instrumental | ხარჯით(ა) (xarǯit(a)) | ||
adverbial | ხარჯად(ა) (xarǯad(a)) | ||
vocative | ხარჯო (xarǯo) | ||
Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. |
Postpositional inflection of ხარჯი (see Georgian postpositions) | ||
---|---|---|
postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
-ზე (-ze, “on”) | ხარჯზე (xarǯze) | |
-თან (-tan, “near”) | ხარჯთან (xarǯtan) | |
-ში (-ši, “in”) | ხარჯში (xarǯši) | |
-ვით (-vit, “like”) | ხარჯივით (xarǯivit) | |
postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
-თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ხარჯისთვის (xarǯistvis) | |
-ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ხარჯისებრ (xarǯisebr) | |
-კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ხარჯისკენ (xarǯisḳen) | |
-გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ხარჯისგან (xarǯisgan) | |
postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
-დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ხარჯიდან (xarǯidan) | |
-ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ხარჯითურთ (xarǯiturt) | |
postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
-მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ხარჯამდე (xarǯamde) |
Descendants
edit- → Bats: ხარჯ (xarǯ)
Laz
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish خرج (harc), from Arabic خَرْج (ḵarj, “expense”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editხარჯი • (xarci) (Latin spelling xarci)
- mortar
- დუვარი სუვა იქუმტანშა ხარჯი ნოტაცარე
- duvari suva ikumťanşa xarci noťaʒare
- While plastering the wall, you will adhere the mortar
Derived terms
edit- სუვახარჯი (suvaxarci, “plaster mortar”)
Further reading
edit- Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “xarci”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı[1] (in Turkish)
- Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ხარჯი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
Categories:
- Georgian terms derived from Arabic
- Georgian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Georgian lemmas
- Georgian nouns
- Georgian uncountable nouns
- Laz terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Laz terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Laz terms derived from Arabic
- Laz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Laz lemmas
- Laz nouns
- Laz terms with usage examples
- lzz:Building materials