伸長

See also: 伸长

Chinese

		to stretch; to extend	long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop
trad. (伸長)		伸	長
simp. (伸长)		伸	长

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shēncháng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄔㄤˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): san¹ coeng⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûn-chhòng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhun-tn̂g

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shēncháng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄔㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shencháng
    • Wade–Giles: shên¹-chʻang²
    • Yale: shēn-cháng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shencharng
    • Palladius: шэньчан (šɛnʹčan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 伸長／伸长 深長／深长 身長／身长

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: san¹ coeng⁴
    • Yale: sān chèuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ tsoeng⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ cêng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 伸長／伸长 身長／身长

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûn-chhòng
    • Hakka Romanization System: cun´ congˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cun¹ cong²
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰun²⁴ t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun-tn̂g
    • Tâi-lô: tshun-tn̂g
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhund'ngg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍²³/

Verb

伸長

1. to stretch; to extend

   伸長雙手／伸长双手 [Cantonese]  ―  san¹ coeng⁴ soeng¹ sau² [Jyutping]  ―  to extend one's arms

Synonyms

• 延伸 (yánshēn)
• 延展 (yánzhǎn)
• 延長／延长 (yáncháng)
• 拉長／拉长 (lācháng)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伸	長
しん Grade: S	ちょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Alternative forms

• 伸暢

Etymology

Middle Chinese 伸長

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しんちょー [shìńchóó] (Heiban – [0])
• IPA^(key): [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕo̞ː]

Noun

伸(しん)長(ちょう) • (shinchō) ^{←しんちやう (sintyau)?}

1. stretching, extension

Derived terms

• 伸長位(しんちょうい) (shinchōi, “a variation of the missionary position in which a man spreads himself over the woman”)

Verb

伸(しん)長(ちょう)する • (shinchō suru) ^{←しんちやう (sintyau)?}suru (stem 伸(しん)長(ちょう)し (shinchō shi), past 伸(しん)長(ちょう)した (shinchō shita))

1. stretch, extend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "伸長する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	伸長し	しんちょうし	shinchō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	伸長し	しんちょうし	shinchō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	伸長する	しんちょうする	shinchō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	伸長する	しんちょうする	shinchō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	伸長すれ	しんちょうすれ	shinchō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	伸長せよ¹ 伸長しろ²	しんちょうせよ¹ しんちょうしろ²	shinchō seyo¹ shinchō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	伸長される	しんちょうされる	shinchō sareru
Causative	伸長させる 伸長さす	しんちょうさせる しんちょうさす	shinchō saseru shinchō sasu
Potential	伸長できる	しんちょうできる	shinchō dekiru
Volitional	伸長しよう	しんちょうしよう	shinchō shiyō
Negative	伸長しない	しんちょうしない	shinchō shinai
Negative continuative	伸長せず	しんちょうせず	shinchō sezu
Formal	伸長します	しんちょうします	shinchō shimasu
Perfective	伸長した	しんちょうした	shinchō shita
Conjunctive	伸長して	しんちょうして	shinchō shite
Hypothetical conditional	伸長すれば	しんちょうすれば	shinchō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative