佛教

See also: 仏教 and 佛敎

Chinese edit

		Buddha; Buddhism	teach; teaching; religion
trad. (佛教/佛敎)		佛	教/敎
simp. (佛教)		佛	教

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佛教

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Fójiào

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fat⁶ gaau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fut⁵ gau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Fu̍t-kau

(Meixian, Guangdong): fud⁶ gau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): feh⁵ jiau³
Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-gáu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Pu̍t-kàu / Hu̍t-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hug⁸ ga³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸veq-ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fójiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fójiào
  - Wade–Giles: Fo²-chiao⁴
  - Yale: Fwó-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Forjiaw
  - Palladius: Фоцзяо (Foczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fə²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ gaau³
  - Yale: faht gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fut⁵ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fut̚³² kau³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fu̍t-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: fud gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁶ gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fud⁶ gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: feh⁵ jiau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-gáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ kɑu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pu̍t-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: Pu̍t-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pudkaux
  - IPA (Singapore): /put̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /put̚²⁴⁻² kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hu̍t-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: Hu̍t-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hudkaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hut̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hug⁸ ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu̍k kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huk̚⁴⁻² ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸veq-ciau
  - MiniDict: veh^入 ciau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq-jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: bjut kaewH

Rime
Character	佛	教
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	文 (60)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	符弗切	古孝切
Baxter	bjut	kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/	/kau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat⁶	gaau³