教
See also: 敎
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 |
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Han characterEdit
教 (radical 66 攴+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十木人大 (JDOK), four-corner 48440, composition ⿰孝攵)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 472, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13213
- Dae Jaweon: page 823, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1459, character 9
- Unihan data for U+6559
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 教/敎 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 教 | |
| alt. forms | 斅 𧧿 𤕝 |
|
Glyph originEdit
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːw, *kraːws): phonetic 爻 (OC *ɢraːw, “divination”) + semantic 子 (“child”) + semantic 攵 (“teaching cane”) – teaching a child counting or divination.
Pronunciation 1Edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu
- Min Dong (BUC): gá
- Min Nan (POJ): kà
- Wu (Wiktionary): kau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
- Wade-Giles: chiao1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaau1
- Yale: gāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau1
- IPA (key): /kɑːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu
- Hakka Romanization System: gau´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau1
- IPA: /ka̯u²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gá
- IPA (key): /kɑ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà
- Tâi-lô: kà
- Phofsit Daibuun: kax
- IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka²¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: kau (T2)
- IPA (key): /kɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古肴切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨw/ |
| Li Rong |
/kau/ |
| Wang Li |
/kau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiāo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiāo |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[k]ˤraw/ |
| English | teach |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14642 |
| Phonetic component |
爻 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
交 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kraːw/ |
| Notes | 甲文即象執杖敎子，再加爻聲 |
DefinitionsEdit
教
Pronunciation 2Edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kau
- Min Dong (BUC): gáu
- Min Nan (POJ): kà / kàu
- Wu (Wiktionary): jiau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: chiao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gaau3
- Yale: gaau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaau3
- IPA (key): /kɑːu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kau
- Hakka Romanization System: gau
- Hagfa Pinyim: gau4
- IPA: /ka̯u⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáu
- IPA (key): /kɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà / kàu
- Tâi-lô: kà / kàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kax, kaux
- IPA (Taipei): /ka¹¹/, /kaʊ¹¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka²¹/, /kaʊ²¹/
- Note: kà - “to tell someone to do something”; kàu - literary.
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: jiau (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古孝切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠauH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚauH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kauH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kaɨwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/kauH/ |
| Wang Li |
/kauH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kauH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jiào |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jiào |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kæwH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.kˤraw-s/ |
| English | teaching; instruction |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 教 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14643 |
| Phonetic component |
爻 |
| Rime group |
宵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
敎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kraːws/ |
DefinitionsEdit
教
- to provide guidance; to instruct
- (obsolete or Min Nan) to tell (someone to do something); to let; to instruct
- etiquette; rules; customs
- religion; faith; religious teachings
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 教
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
教
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: きょう (kyō) < けう (keu)
- Kan’on: こう (kō) < かう (kau) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kun: おしえる (教える, oshieru), おしえ (教え, oshie), おそわる (教わる, osowaru)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
|
Proper nounEdit
教 (hiragana さとし, romaji Satoshi)
- A male given name
KoreanEdit
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.