Wiktionary

符

符 U+7B26, 符
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B26
← 笥
[U+7B25] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笧 →
[U+7B27]

Translingual Edit

Han character Edit

符 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木戈 (HODI), four-corner 88243, composition ⿱𥫗付)

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 880, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25935
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2956, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7B26

Chinese Edit

trad. 符
simp. # 符

Glyph origin Edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (付) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鉜 *bu
跗 *po, *bos
柎 *po
腑 *poʔ
俯 *poʔ
府 *poʔ
付 *pos
咐 *pos
怤 *pʰo
泭 *pʰo, *bo
姇 *pʰo
紨 *pʰo
拊 *pʰoʔ
弣 *pʰoʔ
符 *bo
苻 *bo
坿 *bo, *bos
腐 *boʔ
附 *bos
駙 *bos
鮒 *bos
袝 *bos
蚹 *bos
胕 *bos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bo): semantic 𥫗 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • fù - literary;
  • phù - vernacular.
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 符
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 虞 (24)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 防無切
    Baxter bju
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bɨo/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bio/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bio/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buə̆/
    Li
    Rong         		/bio/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯u/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fú
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		fu4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 符
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fú
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bju ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b](r)o/
    English a tally

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 符
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3520
    Phonetic
    component         		付
    Rime
    group         		侯
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		扶
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bo/

    Definitions Edit

    符

    1. (historical) tally
    2. symbol; sign
      符號／符号  ―  fúhào  ―  symbol
    3. charm
    4. to match; to correspond
    5. a surname

    Compounds Edit

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    符

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Korean Edit

    Etymology Edit

    From Middle Chinese 符 (MC bju).

    Hanja Edit

    符 (eumhun 부호 부 (buho bu))

    1. Hanja form? of 부 (“mark, tally, symbol, charm, ID tag”).

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    符: Hán Nôm readings: phù, bùa

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=符&oldid=73579158"