符

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

符 (radical 118 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木戈 (HODI), four-corner 8824₃, composition ⿱⺮付)

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 880, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25935
• Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2956, character 6
• Unihan data for U+7B26

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ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.		符

Glyph originEdit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bo): semantic ⺮ ‎(“bamboo”) + phonetic 付 ‎(OC *pos).

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fu⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù / phù
• Min Nan (POJ): hû
• Wu (Wiktionary): vu (T3)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Wade-Giles: fu²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fu⁴
    • Yale: fùh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fu⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /fuː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù / phù
    • Hakka Romanization System: fuˇ / puˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: fu² / pu²
    • IPA: /fu¹¹/, /pʰu¹¹/
    • Note: fù - literary; phù - vernacular.
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû
    • Tâi-lô: hû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: huu
    • IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu¹³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: vu (T3)
    • IPA ^(key): /v̻v̩ʷ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /bɨo/▼

Rime
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	防無切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/bio/
Shao Rongfen	/bio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buə̆/
Li Rong	/bio/
Wang Li	/bĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[b](r)o/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bo/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bju ›
Old Chinese	/*[b](r)o/
English	a tally
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	符
Reading #	1/1
No.	3520
Phonetic component	付
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	扶
Old Chinese	/*bo/

DefinitionsEdit

符

1. (historical) tally
2. symbol; sign

   符號 / 符号  ―  fúhào  ―  symbol

3. charm
4. to match; to correspond
5. A surname​.

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 符

• 不符
• 休止符 (xiūzhǐfú)
• 催命符
• 八分音符
• 兵符 (bīngfú)
• 分符擁節／分符拥节
• 刻符
• 剖符
• 化學符號／化学符号
• 原子符號／原子符号
• 合符
• 名不符實／名不符实
• 名實相符／名实相符
• 名符其實／名符其实 (míngfúqíshí)
• 四分音符
• 天符
• 字符 (zìfú)
• 安胎符
• 形符
• 意符
• 書符咒水／书符咒水
• 朱砂符
• 桃符
• 標點符號／标点符号 (biāodiǎn fúhào)
• 注音符號／注音符号 (zhùyīn fúhào)
• 王符
• 瑞符

• 畫符／画符
• 相符 (xiāngfú)
• 神符
• 祥符
• 禎符／祯符
• 符兒／符儿
• 符冊／符册 (fúcè)
• 符印
• 符合 (fúhé)
• 符命
• 符咒
• 符契
• 符應／符应
• 符拔
• 符水 (fúshuǐ)
• 符瑞
• 符璽／符玺
• 符碼／符码
• 符節／符节
• 符節文／符节文
• 符篆
• 符籙／符箓
• 符號／符号 (fúhào)
• 符號邏輯／符号逻辑
• 符讖／符谶
• 符采

• 符驗／符验
• 聲符／声符
• 聲調符號／声调符号 (shēngdiào fúhào)
• 若合符節／若合符节
• 虎符
• 虎符金牌
• 蛇符
• 詅痴符
• 譯音符號／译音符号
• 護官符／护官符
• 護符／护符 (hùfú)
• 護身符／护身符 (hùshēnfú)
• 赤伏符
• 軍符／军符
• 連音符／连音符
• 運算符號／运算符号
• 金牌虎符
• 釵頭符／钗头符
• 銅虎符／铜虎符
• 附點音符／附点音符
• 陰符經／阴符经
• 陽陵虎符／阳陵虎符
• 音符 (yīnfú)
• 鬼畫桃符／鬼画桃符
• 鬼畫符／鬼画符
• 魚符／鱼符

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

符

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: ぶ (bu)
• Kan’on: ふ (fu)
• Kun: わりふ (warifu)

CompoundsEdit

• 切符 (きっぷ) ‎(kippu): ticket
• 符号 (ふごう) ‎(fugō): sign; mark; symbol
• 呪符 (じゅふ) ‎(jufu): written spells

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

符 • ‎(bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

符 (phù, bùa)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.