使勁

See also: 使劲

Chinese edit

		to make; to cause; to enable to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; messenger	stalwart; sturdy; strength
trad. (使勁)		使	勁
simp. (使劲)		使	劲

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shǐjìn, shǐjìng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ, ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si² ging⁶, sai² ging⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sír-kèng / sú-kèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǐjìn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhjìn
  - Wade–Giles: shih³-chin⁴
  - Yale: shř-jìn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyjinn
  - Palladius: шицзинь (šiczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (使勁兒／使劲儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǐjìnr
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhjìnr
  - Wade–Giles: shih³-chin⁴-ʼrh
  - Yale: shř-jìnr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyjiell
  - Palladius: шицзиньр (šiczinʹr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕinə̯ɻ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shǐjìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shǐhjìng
  - Wade–Giles: shih³-ching⁴
  - Yale: shř-jìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyjinq
  - Palladius: шицзин (šiczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si² ging⁶, sai² ging⁶
  - Yale: sí gihng, sái gihng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si² ging⁶, sai² ging⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi² ging⁶, sei² ging⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː³⁵ kɪŋ²²/, /sɐi̯³⁵ kɪŋ²²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: sír-kìng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú-kèng
  - Tâi-lô: sú-kìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sw'kexng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ²¹/

Verb edit

使勁

to exert all one's strength
to make an effort to help

Synonyms edit

(to exert all one's strength):

下勁／下劲 (xiàjìn)
丕命 (Xiamen Hokkien)
丕性命 (Xiamen Hokkien)
使勁兒／使劲儿 (si² jingr³) (Jin, chiefly Mandarin)
用力 (yònglì)
用力氣／用力气 (yòng lìqi)
用勁／用劲 (yòngjìn)
行力 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(to make an effort to help):

佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
助 (zhù)
助力 (zhùlì)
助理 (zhùlǐ)
助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
協助／协助 (xiézhù)
參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
幫／帮 (bāng)
幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
幫手／帮手 (bong¹ sau²) (Cantonese)
幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
扶
扶助 (fúzhù)
扶持 (fúchí)
扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
拉巴 (dialectal)
挺 (tǐng)
援助 (yuánzhù)
𢯭手 (Hakka)
支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
支持 (zhīchí)
支援 (zhīyuán)
救 (jiù)
相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
補益／补益 (bǔyì)
補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)