援助
Chinese
editto help; to assist; to aid | to help; to assist | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (援助) |
援 | 助 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4 zo6 / wun4 zo6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yên-chhu / yân-chhu
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yuánjhù
- Wade–Giles: yüan2-chu4
- Yale: ywán-jù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanjuh
- Palladius: юаньчжу (juanʹčžu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- Homophones:
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圓柱/圆柱
援助
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyun4 zo6 / wun4 zo6
- Yale: yùhn joh / wùhn joh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4 dzo6 / wun4 dzo6
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4 zo6 / wun4 zo6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/, /wuːn²¹ t͡sɔː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yên-chhu
- Hakka Romanization System: ienˊ cu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 cu4
- Sinological IPA: /i̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yân-chhu
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ianˊ cu
- Hagfa Pinyim: yan1 cu4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
edit援助
Synonyms
edit- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁/使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢/加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助/协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐/参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫/帮 (bāng)
- 幫助/帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同/帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸/帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶/帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙/帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手/帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶/帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯/帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈/帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫/相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔/相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援/声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益/补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺/补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力/赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助/赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙/赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手/赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲/赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助/辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈/斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共/斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手/斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭/斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Noun
edit援助
Synonyms
edit- (literary) 援手 (yuánshǒu)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
援 | 助 |
えん Grade: S |
じょ Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 援助交際 (enjo kōsai)
Verb
edit援助する • (enjo suru) ←ゑんじよ (wenzyo)?transitive suru (stem 援助し (enjo shi), past 援助した (enjo shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "援助する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 援助し | えんじょし | enjo shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 援助し | えんじょし | enjo shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 援助する | えんじょする | enjo suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 援助する | えんじょする | enjo suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 援助すれ | えんじょすれ | enjo sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 援助せよ¹ 援助しろ² |
えんじょせよ¹ えんじょしろ² |
enjo seyo¹ enjo shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 援助される | えんじょされる | enjo sareru | |
Causative | 援助させる 援助さす |
えんじょさせる えんじょさす |
enjo saseru enjo sasu | |
Potential | 援助できる | えんじょできる | enjo dekiru | |
Volitional | 援助しよう | えんじょしよう | enjo shiyō | |
Negative | 援助しない | えんじょしない | enjo shinai | |
Negative continuative | 援助せず | えんじょせず | enjo sezu | |
Formal | 援助します | えんじょします | enjo shimasu | |
Perfective | 援助した | えんじょした | enjo shita | |
Conjunctive | 援助して | えんじょして | enjo shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 援助すれば | えんじょすれば | enjo sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
援 | 助 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
援 | 助 |
Verb
edit援助
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
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- Mandarin lemmas
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