修復
See also: 修复
Chinese
editto decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate |
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (修復) | 修 | 復 | |
simp. (修复) | 修 | 复 | |
anagram | 復修/复修 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sau1 fuk6
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sioufù
- Wade–Giles: hsiu1-fu4
- Yale: syōu-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioufuh
- Palladius: сюфу (sjufu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- Southern Min
Verb
edit修復 (transitive)
- to repair and restore (to a former state); to remediate (soil, land, water, etc.)
- to improve and resume (relations)
Related terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
修 | 復 |
しゅう Grade: 5 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- restoration
- 国家間の関係修復には時間がかかる。
- Kokkakan no kankei shūfuku ni wa jikan ga kakaru.
- It takes time to rebuild the relationship between the nations.
- 国家間の関係修復には時間がかかる。
Verb
edit修復する • (shūfuku suru) suru (stem 修復し (shūfuku shi), past 修復した (shūfuku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "修復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 修復し | しゅうふくし | shūfuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 修復し | しゅうふくし | shūfuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 修復する | しゅうふくする | shūfuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 修復する | しゅうふくする | shūfuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 修復すれ | しゅうふくすれ | shūfuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 修復せよ¹ 修復しろ² |
しゅうふくせよ¹ しゅうふくしろ² |
shūfuku seyo¹ shūfuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 修復される | しゅうふくされる | shūfuku sareru | |
Causative | 修復させる 修復さす |
しゅうふくさせる しゅうふくさす |
shūfuku saseru shūfuku sasu | |
Potential | 修復できる | しゅうふくできる | shūfuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 修復しよう | しゅうふくしよう | shūfuku shiyō | |
Negative | 修復しない | しゅうふくしない | shūfuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 修復せず | しゅうふくせず | shūfuku sezu | |
Formal | 修復します | しゅうふくします | shūfuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 修復した | しゅうふくした | shūfuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 修復して | しゅうふくして | shūfuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 修復すれば | しゅうふくすれば | shūfuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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