復
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
復 (radical 60 彳+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人日水 (HOOAE), four-corner 28247, composition ⿰彳复)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 369, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10183
- Dae Jaweon: page 695, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 834, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5FA9
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 復 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 复* | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 復 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 愎 | *brɯɡ |
| 鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
| 覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
| 復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
| 複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
| 馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
| 腹 | *puɡ |
| 輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
| 蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
| 蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
| 复 | *buɡ |
| 鰒 | *buɡ |
| 澓 | *buɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *buɡs, *buɡ): semantic 彳 (“walk”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ, “repeat”).
Walk back and forth.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fuk6, fau6
- Yale: fuhk, fauh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9, fau6
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6, feo6
- IPA (key): /fʊk̚²/, /fɐu̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: fug
- Hagfa Pinyim: fug6
- IPA: /fuk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
- Tâi-lô: hok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hog
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiū
- Tâi-lô: hiū
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiu
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiu²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁴¹/
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 復 | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 扶富切 | 房六切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuH/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biuH/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biəuH/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwH/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuH/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭəuH/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ə̯uH/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu | fú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 復 | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù | fù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjuwH › | ‹ bjuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[N]-pruk-s/ | /*m-p(r)uk/ |
| English | again | return |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 復 | 復 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3537 | 3550 |
| Phonetic component |
复 | 复 |
| Rime group |
奧 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
復 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese |
/*buɡs/ | /*buɡ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
復
- to return
- to repeat
- repeatedly
- 24th hexagram of the I Ching
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 復
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