修
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See also: 脩
Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
修 (radical 9 人+7 in Chinese, 人+8 in Japanese, in Chinese 9 strokes, in Japanese 10 strokes, cangjie input 人中人竹 (OLOH), four-corner 28222, composition ⿰⿰亻丨⿱夂彡 (G) or ⿰⿰亻丨㣊 (TJKV))
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 106, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 721
- Dae Jaweon: page 225, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 159, character 2
- Unihan data for U+4FEE
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
修 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 俢 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 修 | |||||||||||
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References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (攸) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 絛 | *l̥ʰɯːw |
| 窱 | *ʔl'ɯːwʔ, *l̥ʰɯːws |
| 蓧 | *l̥ʰɯːw, *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 條 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鋚 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鞗 | *l'ɯːw |
| 樤 | *l'ɯːw |
| 鰷 | *l'ɯːw |
| 莜 | *l'ɯːws |
| 翛 | *slɯːw, *hljɯwɢ |
| 筱 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 篠 | *slɯːwʔ |
| 修 | *slɯw |
| 脩 | *slɯw |
| 樇 | *slɯw |
| 滫 | *slɯwʔ |
| 悠 | *lɯw |
| 攸 | *lɯw |
| 浟 | *lɯw |
| 蓨 | *l̥ʰɯːwɢ |
| 滌 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 儵 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倐 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 倏 | *hljɯwɢ |
| 虪 | *hljɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slɯw): 攸 + 彡.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
- Wade-Giles: hsiu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau1
- Yale: sāu
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1
- IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 修 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息流切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/siu/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/siəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/suw/ |
| Li Rong |
/siu/ |
| Wang Li |
/sĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/si̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xiū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 修 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xiū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sjuw › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-liw/ |
| English | adorn |
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
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| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 修 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15475 |
| Phonetic component |
攸 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
脩 |
| Old Chinese |
/*slɯw/ |
DefinitionsEdit
修
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 修
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
修
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: しゅ (shu, Jōyō, uncommon); す (su)
- Kan’on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō); しう (shiu)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 修める, Jōyō); おさまる (osamaru, 修まる, Jōyō)
- Nanori: のぶ (nobu)
CompoundsEdit
- 改修 (kaishū)
- 修行 (shugyō)
- 修士 (shūshi)
- 修整 (shūsei)
- 修正 (shūsei)
- 修繕 (shūzen)
- 修訂 (shūtei)
- 修道 (shūdō)
- 修復 (shūfuku)
- 修補 (shūho)
- 修養 (shūyō)
- 修羅 (shura)
- 修理 (shūri)
- 補修 (hoshū)
Proper nounEdit
修 (hiragana おさむ, rōmaji Osamu)
- A male given name
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
修 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune-Reischauer su, Yale swu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.