修行

Contents

ChineseEdit

		to decorate; to embellish; to repair to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate	to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
simp. and trad. (修行)		修	行

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xiūxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sau¹ hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siû-hàng
• Min Nan (POJ): siu-hēng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: xiūxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyng
    • IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sau¹ hang⁴
    • Yale: sāu hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sau¹ hang⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ hangˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: xiu¹ hang²
    • IPA: /ɕi̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siu-hēng
    • Tâi-lô: siu-hīng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siu'heng
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiu⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²²/

NounEdit

修行

1. cultivation of one's spiritual virtues
2. practice of Buddhism or Taoism

VerbEdit

修行

1. to cultivate one's spiritual virtues
2. to practise Buddhism or Taoism

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JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
修	行
しゅ Grade: 5	ぎょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

NounEdit

修行 ‎(hiragana しゅぎょう, romaji shugyō)

1. training

   厳 (きび)しい修行 (しゅぎょう)に励 (はげ)んだ。

   Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.

   We were training hard.

2. (Buddhism) ascetic practices

VerbEdit

修行する ‎(hiragana しゅぎょうする, romaji shugyō suru)

1. train
2. (Buddhism) undergo ascetic training

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of "修行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	修行し	しゅぎょうし	shugyō shi
Continuative (連用形)	修行し	しゅぎょうし	shugyō shi
Terminal (終止形)	修行する	しゅぎょうする	shugyō suru
Attributive (連体形)	修行する	しゅぎょうする	shugyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	修行すれ	しゅぎょうすれ	shugyō sure
Imperative (命令形)	修行せよ¹ 修行しろ²	しゅぎょうせよ¹ しゅぎょうしろ²	shugyō seyo¹ shugyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	修行される	しゅぎょうされる	shugyō sareru
Causative	修行させる 修行さす	しゅぎょうさせる しゅぎょうさす	shugyō saseru shugyō sasu
Potential	修行できる	しゅぎょうできる	shugyō dekiru
Volitional	修行しよう	しゅぎょうしよう	shugyō shiyō
Negative	修行しない	しゅぎょうしない	shugyō shinai
Negative continuative	修行せず	しゅぎょうせず	shugyō sezu
Formal	修行します	しゅぎょうします	shugyō shimasu
Perfective	修行した	しゅぎょうした	shugyō shita
Conjunctive	修行して	しゅぎょうして	shugyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	修行すれば	しゅぎょうすれば	shugyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

ReferencesEdit

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.