修行
Contents
ChineseEdit
to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to study; to write; to cultivate
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to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional
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simp. and trad. (修行) |
修 | 行 |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioushyng
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: sau1 hang4
- Yale: sāu hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sau1 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: seo1 heng4
- IPA (key): /sɐu̯⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siû-hàng
- Hakka Romanization System: xiu´ hangˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xiu1 hang2
- IPA: /ɕi̯u²⁴ haŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
VerbEdit
修行
- to cultivate one's spiritual virtues; to train oneself; to work at self-improvement
- (religion) to practise Buddhism or Taoism; specifically, a sadhana of either one
Derived termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
Kanji in this term | |
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修 | 行 |
しゅ Grade: 5 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
NounEdit
修行 (hiragana しゅぎょう, rōmaji shugyō, alternative reading すぎょう, rōmaji sugyō)
- training
- 厳しい修行に励んだ。
- Kibishii shugyō ni hagenda.
- We were training hard.
- 厳しい修行に励んだ。
- (Buddhism) sadhana; ascetic practices
VerbEdit
修行する (hiragana しゅぎょうする, rōmaji shugyō suru, alternative reading すぎょうする, rōmaji sugyō suru)
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of "修行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 修行し | しゅぎょうし | shugyō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 修行し | しゅぎょうし | shugyō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 修行する | しゅぎょうする | shugyō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 修行する | しゅぎょうする | shugyō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 修行すれ | しゅぎょうすれ | shugyō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 修行せよ¹ 修行しろ² |
しゅぎょうせよ¹ しゅぎょうしろ² |
shugyō seyo¹ shugyō shiro² |
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Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 修行される | しゅぎょうされる | shugyō sareru | |
Causative | 修行させる 修行さす |
しゅぎょうさせる しゅぎょうさす |
shugyō saseru shugyō sasu |
|
Potential | 修行できる | しゅぎょうできる | shugyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 修行しよう | しゅぎょうしよう | shugyō shiyō | |
Negative | 修行しない | しゅぎょうしない | shugyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 修行せず | しゅぎょうせず | shugyō sezu | |
Formal | 修行します | しゅぎょうします | shugyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 修行した | しゅぎょうした | shugyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 修行して | しゅぎょうして | shugyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 修行すれば | しゅぎょうすれば | shugyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
ReferencesEdit
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.