劫難
See also: 劫难
Chinese
editplunder | disaster; distress; to scold disaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (劫難) | 劫 | 難 | |
simp. (劫难) | 劫 | 难 |
Etymology
editCombination of abbreviated Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “eon”) 劫波 + native Chinese 難 (“hardship”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄋㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiénàn
- Wade–Giles: chieh2-nan4
- Yale: jyé-nàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyenann
- Palladius: цзенань (czenanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ nän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gip3 naan6
- Yale: gip naahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gip8 naan6
- Guangdong Romanization: gib3 nan6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːp̚³ naːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
edit劫難
Synonyms
edit- 亂兒/乱儿 (luànr) (dialectal)
- 人禍/人祸 (rénhuò) (man-made disaster)
- 劫 (jié) (Buddhism)
- 劫煞 (Hokkien)
- 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 大禍/大祸 (dàhuò) (major catastrophe)
- 大難/大难 (dànàn) (major catastrophe)
- 天災/天灾 (tiānzāi) (natural disaster)
- 央厄 (yāng'è) (literary)
- 奇禍/奇祸 (qíhuò) (literary, unexpected disaster)
- 巨禍/巨祸 (jùhuò) (literary)
- 患 (huàn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 慘事/惨事 (cǎnshì)
- 慘劇/惨剧 (cǎnjù)
- 慘禍/惨祸 (cǎnhuò) (tragic accident)
- 沙𧐔 (sua1 sab4) (Teochew)
- 浩劫 (hàojié)
- 災/灾 (zāi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 災劫/灾劫 (zāijié) (literary)
- 災厄/灾厄 (zāi'è) (literary)
- 災害/灾害 (zāihài)
- 災殃/灾殃 (zāiyāng)
- 災禍/灾祸 (zāihuò)
- 災變/灾变 (zāibiàn) (literary, natural disaster)
- 災難/灾难 (zāinàn)
- 癰疽/痈疽 (yōngjū) (figurative)
- 眚沴 (shěnglì) (literary)
- 禍/祸 (huò) (literary, or in compounds)
- 禍事/祸事 (huòshì)
- 禍害/祸害 (huòhài)
- 禍息/祸息 (ho5 si6) (Xiang)
- 禍患/祸患 (huòhuàn)
- 禍殃/祸殃 (huòyāng)
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 劫
- Chinese terms spelled with 難
- Chinese nouns classified by 場/场
- Chinese nouns classified by 次
- Chinese nouns classified by 種/种