千年恨

Chinese

		a millennium; a thousand years; a very long time	to hate; regret
simp. and trad. (千年恨)		千年	恨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiānniánhèn

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiānniánhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cianniánhèn
    • Wade–Giles: chʻien¹-nien²-hên⁴
    • Yale: chyān-nyán-hèn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiannianhenn
    • Palladius: цяньняньхэнь (cjanʹnjanʹxɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ xən⁵¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tshen nen honH

Rime
Character	千	年	恨
Reading #	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)	泥 (8)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	先 (85)	先 (85)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	IV	I
Fanqie	蒼先切	奴顚切	胡艮切
Baxter	tshen	nen	honH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɦənH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɦənH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰɛn/	/nɛn/	/ɣənH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰɛn/	/nɛn/	/ɦənH/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰen/	/nen/	/ɣənH/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰien/	/nien/	/ɣənH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰien/	/nien/	/ɣənH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiān	nián	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cin1	nin4	han6

Noun

千年恨

1. (literary) Synonym of 千古恨 (qiāngǔhèn, “everlasting regret”)