吃苦
Chinese
editeat; eradicate; destroy eat; eradicate; destroy; receive; stammer |
bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (吃苦) | 吃 | 苦 | |
simp. #(吃苦) | 吃 | 苦 | |
Literally: “to eat bitterness”. |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄎㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chihkǔ
- Wade–Giles: chʻih1-kʻu3
- Yale: chr̄-kǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chykuu
- Palladius: чику (čiku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hek3 fu2
- Yale: hek fú
- Cantonese Pinyin: hek8 fu2
- Guangdong Romanization: hég3 fu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɛːk̚³ fuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: qiah6 ku3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰiaʔ⁵ kʰu²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
Verb
edit吃⫽苦 (verb-object)
Synonyms
editDerived terms
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