國家元首

Chinese

		country; nation; state	head of state; monarch; sovereign head of state; monarch; sovereign; king; ruler
trad. (國家元首)		國家	元首
simp. (国家元首)		国家	元首

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): guójiā yuánshǒu

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok³ gaa¹ jyun⁴ sau²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): koet-kâ ngièn-sú / koet-kâ ngiàn-sú
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-ka goân-siú

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: guójiā yuánshǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: guójia yuánshǒu
  - Wade–Giles: kuo²-chia¹ yüan²-shou³
  - Yale: gwó-jyā ywán-shǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gwojia yuanshoou
  - Palladius: гоцзя юаньшоу (goczja juanʹšou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwok³ gaa¹ jyun⁴ sau²
  - Yale: gwok gā yùhn sáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwok⁸ gaa¹ jyn⁴ sau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: guog³ ga¹ yun⁴ seo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-kâ ngièn-sú
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued` ga´ ngienˇ su`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ ga¹ ngian² su³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² ka²⁴ ŋi̯en¹¹ su³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: koet-kâ ngiàn-sú
  - Hakka Romanization System: gued` ga´ ngianˇ su`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gued⁵ ga¹ ngian² su³
  - Sinological IPA: /ku̯et̚² ka²⁴ ŋi̯an¹¹ su³¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-ka goân-siú
  - Tâi-lô: kok-ka guân-siú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kokkaf goansiuo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ka³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² siu⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ka⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan¹³⁻²² siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ siu⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan²³⁻³³ siu⁴¹/

Noun

國家元首

head of state
1. (Malaysia, specifically) Yang di-Pertuan Agong

Synonyms

政府首腦／政府首脑 (zhèngfǔ shǒunǎo)
元首 (yuánshǒu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
國	家	元	首

Noun

國家元首 • (gukgawonsu) (hangeul 국가원수)

hanja form^? of 국가원수 (“head of state”)