夏ばて
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
夏 |
なつ Grade: 2 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
夏バテ |
Etymology
editCompound of 夏 (natsu, “summer”) + ばて (bate, “extreme tiredness, exhaustion”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb ばてる (bateru, “to become exhausted, tired out, pooped”)).[1][2][3][4]
Appears in 1959.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- excessive tiredness caused by summer heat (not as extreme as heat exhaustion)
- Synonyms: 夏負けする (natsumake suru, literally “summer losing”), (including a sense of “heat exhaustion”) 暑気あたり (shoki atari, literally “heat hitting”)
- 夏ばてで何もしたくなく、食欲もなくなった。
- Natsubate de nani mo shitakunaku, shokuyoku mo naku natta.
- Due to the summer heat, I don't want to do anything, and I don't even have any appetite.
Verb
edit夏ばてする • (natsubate suru) suru (stem 夏ばてし (natsubate shi), past 夏ばてした (natsubate shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "夏ばてする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 夏ばてし | なつばてし | natsubate shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 夏ばてし | なつばてし | natsubate shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 夏ばてする | なつばてする | natsubate suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 夏ばてする | なつばてする | natsubate suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 夏ばてすれ | なつばてすれ | natsubate sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 夏ばてせよ¹ 夏ばてしろ² |
なつばてせよ¹ なつばてしろ² |
natsubate seyo¹ natsubate shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 夏ばてされる | なつばてされる | natsubate sareru | |
Causative | 夏ばてさせる 夏ばてさす |
なつばてさせる なつばてさす |
natsubate saseru natsubate sasu | |
Potential | 夏ばてできる | なつばてできる | natsubate dekiru | |
Volitional | 夏ばてしよう | なつばてしよう | natsubate shiyō | |
Negative | 夏ばてしない | なつばてしない | natsubate shinai | |
Negative continuative | 夏ばてせず | なつばてせず | natsubate sezu | |
Formal | 夏ばてします | なつばてします | natsubate shimasu | |
Perfective | 夏ばてした | なつばてした | natsubate shita | |
Conjunctive | 夏ばてして | なつばてして | natsubate shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 夏ばてすれば | なつばてすれば | natsubate sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 夏 read as なつ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs