律動
Chinese
editlaw | to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (律動) | 律 | 動 | |
simp. (律动) | 律 | 动 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyùdòng
- Wade–Giles: lü4-tung4
- Yale: lyù-dùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhdonq
- Palladius: люйдун (ljujdun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: leot6 dung6
- Yale: leuht duhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9 dung6
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6 dung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚² tʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
edit律動
Noun
edit律動
- (figurative) rhythm (of society etc.); pace
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
律 | 動 |
りつ Grade: 6 |
どう Grade: 3 |
kan'on | kan'yōon |
Etymology
editProbably from written Chinese 律動/律动 (lǜdòng, “rhythm; to beat rhythmically”).
First cited to a text from 1919.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- [from 1919] rhythm, rhythmic movement
- Synonym: リズム (rizumu)
- 詩の律動
- shi no ritsudō
- the poem's rhythm
- 2018, Yūki Toshiya, Riaru nōsotchū: kansha nihyaku-nin no nama no koe [Real stroke: 200 patients in their own voices], page 39:
- 人それぞれに特徴があるでしょう。私話すとは身体的律動です。その意味では音楽と似た側面があります。
- Hito sorezore ni tokuchō ga aru deshō. Watashi hanasu to wa shintaiteki ritsudō desu. Sono imi de wa ongaku to nita sokumen ga arimasu.
- Each person has their own distinctiveness. I am talking about a bodily rhythm. I mean there is an aspect that is something like music.
- 人それぞれに特徴があるでしょう。私話すとは身体的律動です。その意味では音楽と似た側面があります。
Verb
edit律動する • (ritsudō suru) suru (stem 律動し (ritsudō shi), past 律動した (ritsudō shita))
- to move rhythmically
Conjugation
editConjugation of "律動する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 律動し | りつどうし | ritsudō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 律動し | りつどうし | ritsudō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 律動する | りつどうする | ritsudō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 律動する | りつどうする | ritsudō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 律動すれ | りつどうすれ | ritsudō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 律動せよ¹ 律動しろ² |
りつどうせよ¹ りつどうしろ² |
ritsudō seyo¹ ritsudō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 律動される | りつどうされる | ritsudō sareru | |
Causative | 律動させる 律動さす |
りつどうさせる りつどうさす |
ritsudō saseru ritsudō sasu | |
Potential | 律動できる | りつどうできる | ritsudō dekiru | |
Volitional | 律動しよう | りつどうしよう | ritsudō shiyō | |
Negative | 律動しない | りつどうしない | ritsudō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 律動せず | りつどうせず | ritsudō sezu | |
Formal | 律動します | りつどうします | ritsudō shimasu | |
Perfective | 律動した | りつどうした | ritsudō shita | |
Conjunctive | 律動して | りつどうして | ritsudō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 律動すれば | りつどうすれば | ritsudō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ “律動”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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