復古

See also: 复古

Chinese

		again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate	ancient; old
trad. (復古)		復	古
simp. (复古)		复	古

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fùgǔ

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk⁶ gu²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùgǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùgǔ
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-ku³
  - Yale: fù-gǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhguu
  - Palladius: фугу (fugu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fuk⁶ gu²
  - Yale: fuhk gú
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁹ gu²
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug⁶ gu²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚² kuː³⁵/

Verb

復古

to go back to the old ways; to restore ancient ways

Adjective

復古

retro; vintage; period; olde worlde

Derived terms

復古主義／复古主义 (fùgǔ zhǔyì)
王政復古／王政复古 (wángzhèng fùgǔ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
復	古
ふく > ふっ Grade: 5	こ Grade: 2
kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ふっこ [fúꜜkkò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) ふっこ [fùkkó] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɸɯ̟k̚ko̞]

Noun

復(ふっ)古(こ) • (fukko) ^{←ふくこ (fukuko)^?}

restoration; return to the old ways

Derived terms

Verb

復(ふっ)古(こ)する • (fukko suru) ^{←ふくこ (fukuko)^?}transitive or intransitive suru (stem 復(ふっ)古(こ)し (fukko shi), past 復(ふっ)古(こ)した (fukko shita))

to go back to the old ways

Conjugation

Conjugation of "復古する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	復古し	ふっこし	fukko shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	復古し	ふっこし	fukko shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	復古する	ふっこする	fukko suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	復古する	ふっこする	fukko suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	復古すれ	ふっこすれ	fukko sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	復古せよ¹ 復古しろ²	ふっこせよ¹ ふっこしろ²	fukko seyo¹ fukko shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	復古される	ふっこされる	fukko sareru
Causative	復古させる復古さす	ふっこさせるふっこさす	fukko saseru fukko sasu
Potential	復古できる	ふっこできる	fukko dekiru
Volitional	復古しよう	ふっこしよう	fukko shiyō
Negative	復古しない	ふっこしない	fukko shinai
Negative continuative	復古せず	ふっこせず	fukko sezu
Formal	復古します	ふっこします	fukko shimasu
Perfective	復古した	ふっこした	fukko shita
Conjunctive	復古して	ふっこして	fukko shite
Hypothetical conditional	復古すれば	ふっこすれば	fukko sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
復	古

Noun

復古 • (bokgo) (hangeul 복고)

hanja form^? of 복고 (“restoration”)

[SMK7-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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