怏

See also: 快

怏 U+600F, 怏 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-600F ← 怎 [U+600E] CJK Unified Ideographs 怐 → [U+6010]

Translingual

Han character

怏 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心中月大 (PLBK), four-corner 9503₀, composition ⿰忄央)

1. discontented, dispirited, sad

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10434
• Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2285, character 5
• Unihan data for U+600F

Chinese

trad.		怏
simp. #		怏
alternative forms		鞅

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (央) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鴦	*qaːŋ, *qaŋ
佒	*qaːŋ
咉	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
眏	*qaːŋ
姎	*qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ
坱	*qaːŋʔ
映	*qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs
泱	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ
盎	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
駚	*qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ
軮	*qaːŋʔ
醠	*qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs
央	*qaŋ
秧	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ
殃	*qaŋ
鞅	*qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
鉠	*qaŋ, *qraŋ
雵	*qaŋ
胦	*qaŋ, *qroːŋ
柍	*qaŋʔ
詇	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs
岟	*qaŋʔ
炴	*qaŋʔ
怏	*qaŋʔ, *qaŋs
紻	*qaŋʔ
英	*qraŋ
瑛	*qraŋ
霙	*qraŋ
韺	*qraŋ
媖	*qraŋ
渶	*qraŋ
鶧	*qraŋ
楧	*qraŋ
暎	*qraŋs

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yàng (yang⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng², joeng³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yàng
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yàng
    • Wade–Giles: yang⁴
    • Yale: yàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanq
    • Palladius: ян (jan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: joeng², joeng³
    • Yale: yéung, yeung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: joeng², joeng³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yêng², yêng³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jœːŋ³⁵/, /jœːŋ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: 'jangX, 'jangH

Rime
Character	怏	怏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於兩切	於亮切
Baxter	'jangX	'jangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐŋX/	/ʔɨɐŋH/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐŋX/	/ʔiɐŋH/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɑŋX/	/ʔiɑŋH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨaŋX/	/ʔɨaŋH/
Li Rong	/ʔiaŋX/	/ʔiaŋH/
Wang Li	/ĭaŋX/	/ĭaŋH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯aŋX/	/ʔi̯aŋH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎng	yàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	joeng2	joeng3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋʔ/, /*qaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怏	怏
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	14504	14506
Phonetic component	央	央
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	鞅	怏
Old Chinese	/*qaŋʔ/	/*qaŋs/

Definitions

怏

1. discontented; dissatisfied; disgruntled

Compounds

• 怏怏
• 怏怏不安
• 怏怏不平
• 怏怏不悅／怏怏不悦
• 怏怏不樂／怏怏不乐
• 怏悒
• 怏然 (yàngrán)
• 怏鬱／怏郁
• 悒怏

 

References

• “怏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

怏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): よう (yō)
• Kun: うらむ (uramu, 怏む)

Korean

Hanja

怏 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)

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Vietnamese

Han character

怏: Hán Nôm readings: ửng, ương, ưởng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.