Chinese edit

 
(polite) my; poor; ruined
(polite) my; poor; ruined; shabby; worn out; defeated
city
simp. and trad.
(敝邑)
Literally: “the lowly town; the desolate state”.

Pronunciation edit



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (3) (34)
Final () (35) (142)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter bjiejH 'ip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/biᴇiH/ /ʔˠiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/biɛiH/ /ʔᵚip̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/bjæiH/ /ʔiep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/biajH/ /ʔjip̚/
Li
Rong
/biɛiH/ /ʔjəp̚/
Wang
Li
/bĭɛiH/ /ĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯ɛiH/ /ʔi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
bai6 jap1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjiejH › ‹ ʔip ›
Old
Chinese
/*[b]e[t]-s/ /*q(r)[ə]p/
English destroy; worn out city, town

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 633 645 15021
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*beds/ /*bed/ /*qrɯb/

Pronoun edit

敝邑

  1. (archaic, chiefly pre-Qin, humble) my country, town, or city-state (formulaic humble term among the nobility, referring to the speaker's own place of origin)