敝
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
敝 (radical 66 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火月人大 (FBOK), four-corner 98240, composition ⿰㡀攵)
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 472, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13245
- Dae Jaweon: page 824, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1461, character 4
- Unihan data for U+655D
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
敝 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (敝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 蔽 | *peds |
| 鄨 | *peds, *ped |
| 鷩 | *peds, *ped |
| 彆 | *peds, *peːd |
| 潎 | *pʰeds, *pʰed |
| 斃 | *beds, *bed |
| 敝 | *beds, *bed |
| 幣 | *beds |
| 弊 | *beds |
| 鱉 | *ped |
| 虌 | *ped |
| 憋 | *ped, *pʰed, *peːd |
| 瞥 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 鐅 | *pʰed, *pʰeːd |
| 嫳 | *bed, *pʰeːd |
| 撇 | *pʰeːd |
| 撆 | *pʰeːd |
| 暼 | *pʰeːd |
| 蹩 | *beːd |
| 襒 | *beːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *beds, *bed): phonetic 㡀 + semantic 攴.
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: pih4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
- IPA (key): /pi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bai6
- Yale: baih
- Cantonese Pinyin: bai6
- Guangdong Romanization: bei6
- IPA (key): /pɐi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 敝 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pi⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pi⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /pi²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pi³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /pji²¹³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pi¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pi¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pi²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pi¹³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pi⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /pi²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Hefei | /pz̩⁵³/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pi⁴⁵/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /bi²³/ |
| Suzhou | /bi³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /bi¹³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /bei²²/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pi³²⁴/ |
| Tunxi | ||
| Xiang | Changsha | /pei⁵⁵/ |
| Xiangtan | /pəi⁵⁵/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰi²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pi⁵³/ |
| Taoyuan | /pi⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐi²²/ |
| Nanning | /pi²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɐi²²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pe²²/ /pe²¹/ 俗 |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pɛi²⁴²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pi⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pi³⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbi³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 敝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 毗祭切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/biᴇiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/biɛiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bjæiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/biajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/biɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭɛiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯ɛiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 敝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjiejH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[b]e[t]-s/ |
| English | destroy; worn out |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 敝 | 敝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 633 | 645 |
| Phonetic component |
敝 | 敝 |
| Rime group |
祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
獘 | 獘 |
| Old Chinese |
/*beds/ | /*bed/ |
DefinitionsEdit
敝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
敝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
敝 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune-Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.