新婦

Chinese edit

	new; newly; meso- (chem.)	woman
trad. (新婦)	新	婦
simp. (新妇)	新	妇
alternative forms	新抱 Cantonese 心抱 Cantonese 新袍 Cantonese 新府 Yangjiang Yue 新𡜵 Teochew

Wikipedia has articles on:

Sĭng-bô (Eastern Min)
Sin-pū (Southern Min)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnfù

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san¹ fu⁵, san¹ pou⁵, sam¹ pou⁵

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhin¹ fu⁴, lhim¹ fu⁴
Gan (Wiktionary): xin¹ fu
Northern Min (KCR): séng-bṳ̀
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng-bô
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sin-pū / sin-pǔ / sim-pū

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing¹ bu⁶ / sim¹ bu⁶ / sêng¹ bu⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹shin-vu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnfù
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinfù
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-fu⁴
  - Yale: syīn-fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinfuh
  - Palladius: синьфу (sinʹfu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    心腹
    新婦／新妇
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: san¹ fu⁵, san¹ pou⁵, sam¹ pou⁵
  - Yale: sān fúh, sān póuh, sām póuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹ fu⁵, san¹ pou⁵, sam¹ pou⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹ fu⁵, sen¹ pou⁵, sem¹ pou⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵ fuː¹³/, /sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯¹³/, /sɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯¹³/

Note:

san1 fu5 - literary (all senses);
san1 pou5/sam1 pou5 - vernacular (“daughter-in-law; bride”);
sam1 pou5 is due to assimilation.

(Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: lhin¹ fu⁴, lhim¹ fu⁴
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬin³³ fu²¹/, /ɬim³³ fu²¹/

Note: lhim1 fu4 is due to assimilation.

Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xin¹ fu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁴² fu²/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: séng-bṳ̀
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seiŋ⁵⁴ py⁴²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng-bô
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(p-)mou²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-pū
  - Tâi-lô: sin-pū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sinpu
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pu³³/
  - IPA (Penang): /sin³³⁻²¹ pu²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² pu²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-pǔ
  - Tâi-lô: sin-pǔ
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ pu²²/
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /sin³³ pu³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-pū
  - Tâi-lô: sim-pū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simpu
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Tong'an, Singapore): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² pu²²/

Note: sim-pū is due to assimilation.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing¹ bu⁶ / sim¹ bu⁶ / sêng¹ bu⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing pŭ / sim pŭ / seng pŭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³⁻²³ pu³⁵/, /sim³³⁻²³ pu³⁵/, /seŋ³³⁻²³ pu³⁵/

Note:

sim1 bu6 - due to assimilation;
sêng1 bu6 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹shin-vu
  - MiniDict: shin^平 vu
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin-vu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ vu²¹/

Noun edit

新婦

(literary or dialectal) bride
(literary or Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu) daughter-in-law
(literary) sister-in-law (younger brother's wife)
(literary) married woman

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 新娘 (“bride”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		新婦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		新娘, 新婦
Mandarin	Beijing	新媳婦兒, 新娘子
	Taiwan	新娘, 新娘子
	Ulanhot	新媳婦兒
	Tongliao	新娘子
	Chifeng	新娘
	Bayanhot	新媳婦, 娘子
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	新娘子
	Harbin	新媳婦兒, 新娘, 新娘子
	Yantai (Muping)	新新媳婦兒, 新娘
	Jinan	新媳婦, 新娘子, 新娘
	Luoyang	新娘, 新媳婦兒
	Wanrong	新媳婦
	Zhengzhou	新媳婦兒
	Xi'an	新媳婦兒
	Yinchuan	新娘子, 新娘, 新姐姐
	Lanzhou	新新婦, 新娘子
	Xining	新娘子, 新媳婦兒
	Ürümqi	新娘子
	Wuhan	新姑娘
	Huanggang	新大姐兒
	Chengdu	新媳婦兒, 新姑娘兒, 新娘子, 新娘
	Guiyang	新姑娘, 新娘子, 新娘
	Kunming	新媳婦
	Liuzhou	新娘, 新人
	Xuzhou	新媳婦兒, 新娘子, 新娘, 新人, 新婦 dated
	Yangzhou	新娘子
	Nanjing	新娘子
	Hefei	新娘子
	Nantong	新娘子
Cantonese	Guangzhou	新娘, 新人, 新婦
	Hong Kong	新娘
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	新娘
	Foshan	新婦
	Foshan (Shunde)	新娘
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	新婦
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	新新婦
	Taishan	新娘
	Kaiping (Chikan)	新娘
	Dongguan	新娘, 新婦 dated
	Shaoguan	新娘
	Yunfu	新娘
	Yangjiang	新娘, 新人
	Xinyi	新人
	Lianjiang	新娘
	Nanning	新娘
	Wuzhou	新娘
	Yulin	新人
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	新娘
Gan	Nanchang	新娘子, 新娘
	Lichuan	新人
	Pingxiang	新人
Hakka	Meixian	新娘
	Xingning	新娘
	Huidong (Daling)	新娘
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	新娘
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	新娘
	Changting	新人
	Wuping	新世人, 新娘
	Wuping (Pingyu)	新娘
	Liancheng	新娘
	Ninghua	新人
	Yudu	新娘
	Ruijin	新人姊
	Shicheng	新人
	Shangyou (Shexi)	新人子
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	新娘
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	新娘
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	新娘
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	新娘
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	新娘
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	新娘
	Hong Kong	新娘
	Senai (Huiyang)	新娘
	Singkawang	新娘
Huizhou	Jixi	新人
	Shexian	新人
	Tunxi	新人, 新娘
Jin	Taiyuan	新娘子, 新媳婦子, 新媳婦兒, 新媳婦
	Xinzhou	新媳婦兒
	Taibus (Baochang)	新娘子
	Linhe	新媳婦兒
	Jining	新媳婦兒
	Hohhot	新媳婦兒
	Baotou	新媳婦兒
	Dongsheng	新娘
	Haibowan	新媳婦兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	新娘
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	新娘
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	新娘
	Wuyishan	新人
	Pucheng (Shibei)	新娘
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	新人
	Changle	新新婦
	Fuqing	新人
	Yongtai	新人
	Gutian	新娘
	Fu'an	新婦
	Ningde	新婦
	Shouning	新囝
	Zhouning	新婦
	Fuding	新囝
Southern Min	Xiamen	新娘, 新娘官
	Quanzhou	新娘, 新儂
	Jinjiang	新儂
	Zhangzhou	新娘, 新娘官
	Taipei	新娘
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	新娘
	Kaohsiung	新娘
	Yilan	新娘
	Changhua (Lukang)	新娘
	Taichung	新娘
	Tainan	新娘
	Hsinchu	新娘
	Kinmen	新娘
	Penghu (Magong)	新娘
	Penang (Hokkien)	新娘
	Manila (Hokkien)	新娘, 新儂
	Chaozhou	新娘
	Shantou	新儂
	Haifeng	新儂
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	新娘
	Leizhou	新娘
	Wenchang	新娘
	Haikou	新娘
Puxian Min	Putian	新婦
Puxian Min	Xianyou	新房
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	新婦娘
Wu	Shanghai	新娘娘, 新娘, 新娘子
	Shanghai (Chongming)	新人
	Suzhou	新娘娘, 新娘子
	Wuxi	新娘子
	Danyang	新娘子
	Hangzhou	新娘子兒, 新娘子
	Ningbo	新娘子, 新娘
	Wenzhou	新孺人, 新孺人兒, 新人, 新娘兒
	Jinhua	新孺人, 新娘, 新娘子
	Jinhua (Tangxi)	新新婦
Xiang	Changsha	新娘子
	Loudi	新嫚姎, 新婦姎
	Shuangfeng	新娘子, 新婦娘

Dialectal synonyms of 媳婦 (“daughter-in-law”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		媳婦, 新婦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		媳婦, 兒媳
Mandarin	Beijing	媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒, 媳婦
	Taiwan	媳婦, 兒媳婦
	Harbin	媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒
	Shenyang	媳婦, 兒媳婦
	Yantai (Muping)	媳婦子
	Jinan	媳婦, 兒媳婦
	Luoyang	兒媳婦兒
	Wanrong	娃媳婦, 兒媳婦
	Xi'an	媳婦子, 媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒
	Yinchuan	媳婦, 兒媳婦
	Xining	兒媳婦
	Ürümqi	媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒
	Wuhan	媳婦, 媳婦伢
	Chengdu	媳婦兒, 兒媳婦兒
	Guiyang	媳婦
	Kunming	媳婦
	Liuzhou	媳婦
	Xuzhou	兒媳婦兒
	Yangzhou	媳婦
	Nanjing	兒媳婦
	Hefei	媳婦
	Nantong	新婦
	Singapore	媳婦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	新婦
	Hong Kong	新婦
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	新婦
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	新婦
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	新婦
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	新婦
	Macau	新婦
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	新婦
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	新婦
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	新婦
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	新婦
	Foshan	新婦
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	新婦
	Foshan (Shunde)	新婦
	Foshan (Sanshui)	新婦
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	新婦
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	新婦
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	新婦
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	新婦
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	新婦
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	新婦
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	新婦
	Taishan	新婦
	Kaiping (Chikan)	新婦
	Enping (Niujiang)	新婦
	Heshan (Yayao)	新婦
	Dongguan	新婦
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	新婦
	Yangjiang	新婦
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	新婦
	Singapore (Guangfu)	新婦
Gan	Nanchang	新婦, 媳婦
	Lichuan	新婦
	Pingxiang	新婦
	Jianning	新婦
	Taining	新婦
Hakka	Meixian	心臼
	Xingning	心臼
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	新婦
	Huidong (Daling)	心臼
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	心臼
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	心臼
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	新婦
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	心臼
	Conghua (Lütian)	新婦
	Jiexi	新婦
	Luhe	心臼
	Pinghe (Jiufeng)	新婦
	Changting	新婦
	Shanghang	細娓子
	Yongding	新婦
	Wuping	生娓
	Wuping (Pingyu)	心臼
	Liancheng	新婦
	Ninghua	新婦
	Qingliu	新婦
	Yudu	新婦
	Ruijin	新婦
	Shicheng	新婦
	Shangyou (Shexi)	新婦
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	心臼
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	心臼
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	心臼
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	心臼
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	新婦
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	新婦
	Hong Kong	心臼
	Senai (Huiyang)	心臼
Huizhou	Jixi	新婦
Jin	Taiyuan	媳婦子, 兒媳婦
Jin	Xinzhou	媳婦兒
Northern Min	Jian'ou	新婦
	Songxi	新婦
	Zhenghe	新婦
	Jianyang	新婦
	Wuyishan	新婦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	新婦
	Changle	新婦
	Lianjiang	新婦
	Fuqing	新婦
	Pingtan	新婦
	Yongtai	新婦
	Minqing	新婦
	Gutian	新婦
	Pingnan	新婦
	Luoyuan	新婦
	Fu'an	新婦
	Ningde	新婦
	Xiapu	新婦
	Zherong	新婦
	Shouning	新婦
	Zhouning	新婦
	Fuding	新婦
Southern Min	Xiamen	新婦, 囝新婦
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	新婦
	Quanzhou	新婦, 囝新婦
	Jinjiang	新婦
	Nan'an	新婦
	Shishi	新婦
	Hui'an	新婦
	Anxi	新婦
	Yongchun	新婦
	Dehua	新婦
	Zhangzhou	新婦, 囝新婦
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	新婦
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	新婦
	Hua'an	新婦
	Nanjing	新婦
	Pinghe	新婦
	Zhangpu	新婦
	Yunxiao	新婦
	Zhao'an	新婦
	Dongshan	新婦
	Taipei	新婦
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	新婦
	Kaohsiung	新婦
	Yilan	新婦
	Changhua (Lukang)	新婦
	Taichung	新婦
	Tainan	新婦
	Hsinchu	新婦
	Kinmen	新婦
	Penghu (Magong)	新婦
	Penang (Hokkien)	新婦
	Singapore (Hokkien)	新婦
	Manila (Hokkien)	新婦
	Longyan	新婦
	Zhangping	新婦
	Datian	新婦
	Chaozhou	新婦
	Shantou	新婦, 媳婦
	Shantou (Chenghai)	新婦
	Jieyang	新婦
	Bangkok (Teochew)	新婦
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	新婦
	Singapore (Teochew)	新婦
	Leizhou	新婦
	Wenchang	新婦
	Haikou	新婦
Puxian Min	Putian	新婦
Puxian Min	Xianyou	新婦
Central Min	Yong'an	新婦
	Sanyuan	新婦
	Shaxian	新婦
Shaojiang Min	Shaowu	新婦
	Guangze	新婦
	Jiangle	新婦
	Mingxi	新婦
	Shunchang	新婦
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	新婦
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	新婦
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	新婦
Wu	Shanghai	新婦
	Shanghai (Chongming)	新婦
	Suzhou	新婦
	Danyang	新婦
	Hangzhou	新婦
	Ningbo	新婦
	Wenzhou	新婦
	Pucheng	新婦
Xiang	Changsha	媳婦
	Loudi	媳婦
	Shuangfeng	媳婦

Dialectal synonyms of 弟婦 (“sister-in-law (younger brother's wife)”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		弟婦, 弟媳
Mandarin	Beijing	兄弟媳婦兒, 弟妹, 小嬸兒
	Taiwan	弟媳, 弟婦, 弟媳婦
	Jinan	兄弟媳婦, 弟妹
	Xi'an	兄弟媳婦兒
	Wuhan	弟媳婦, 弟媳
	Chengdu	兄弟媳婦兒, 弟媳, 弟妹
	Yangzhou	弟媳婦
	Hefei	弟媳婦
Cantonese	Guangzhou	弟嫂, 弟媳, 弟嬸, 阿妗
	Hong Kong	弟婦, 阿妗
	Foshan	阿妗
	Foshan (Shunde)	弟婦
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	弟婦
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	阿嫂
	Taishan	阿嫂
	Kaiping (Chikan)	阿嫂
	Dongguan	弟婦
	Yangjiang	弟嬸, 小嬸
Gan	Nanchang	老弟新婦, 老弟媳婦
Hakka	Meixian	老弟心臼
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	老弟心臼
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	老弟心臼
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	老弟心臼
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	老弟嫂
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	老弟新婦
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	老弟新婦
Jin	Taiyuan	弟媳婦, 弟妹, 弟媳婦子
Northern Min	Jian'ou	弟新婦
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	弟新婦, 弟人
Southern Min	Xiamen	小嬸
	Quanzhou	小嬸
	Zhangzhou	小嬸, 細妗仔
	Taipei	小嬸
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	小嬸, 弟婦仔
	Kaohsiung	弟婦仔
	Yilan	弟婦仔
	Changhua (Lukang)	小嬸, 弟婦仔
	Taichung	弟婦仔, 小嬸
	Tainan	妗仔, 弟婦仔
	Hsinchu	小嬸
	Kinmen	小嬸
	Manila (Hokkien)	小嬸
	Chaozhou	小姆
	Shantou	弟嫂
Wu	Shanghai	弟新婦
	Suzhou	弟媳婦
	Wenzhou	弟媳婦
Xiang	Changsha	老弟媳婦, 老弟嫂
Xiang	Shuangfeng	老弟嫂

Derived terms edit

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
新	婦
しん Grade: 2	ふ > ぷ Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) しんぷ [shíꜜǹpù] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩmpɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun edit

新(しん)婦(ぷ) • (shinpu)

bride (woman who is going to marry or has just been married)

Synonyms edit

花嫁(はなよめ) (hanayome)
嫁(よめ) (yome)

Antonyms edit

References edit

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja in this term
新	婦

Noun edit

新婦 • (sinbu) (hangeul 신부)

Hanja form^? of 신부 (“bride”).

[NHK-1] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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新婦

Contents

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