新
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional | 新 |
---|---|
Simplified | 新 |
Japanese | 新 |
Korean | 新 |
Alternative formsEdit
- In mainland China, the bottom left component is written 朩, giving 新.
- In Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, the bottom left component is written 𣎳, giving 新.
- In Japan and Korea, the bottom left component is written 木, giving 新.
Han characterEdit
新 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜木竹一中 (YDHML), four-corner 02921, composition ⿰亲斤)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 480, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13572
- Dae Jaweon: page 839, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2026, character 21
- Unihan data for U+65B0
ChineseEdit
trad. | 新 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 新 | |
alternative forms | 𣂺 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 新 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *siŋ): phonetic 亲 (OC *siŋ, “hazelnut tree”) + semantic 斤 (“axe”) – to cut down a tree with an axe (hence starting something new). 亲 is a variant of 辛 (OC *siŋ)
Also ideogrammic compound (會意). Original form of 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”).
EtymologyEdit
Sino-Tibetan; cognate with Burmese သစ် (sac, “new”). Compare the cognacy between 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”) and Burmese သစ် (sac, “wood; timber”).
This word may belong to the Sino-Tibetan stem Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ (“alive, fresh, green”) and may hence be related to 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ, “green”) as well as 薪 (OC *siŋ, “firewood”) (Schuessler, 2007).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
新
- new; fresh
- new; unused
- recently or just married
- the new
- to make new
- 耳目一新 ― ěrmùyīxīn ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- newly; freshly; recently
- (chemistry) meso-
- a surname. Xin
- (~朝) Xin dynasty
- Short for 新疆 (Xīnjiāng).
- Short for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō).
- Short for 新西蘭/新西兰 (Xīnxīlán).
See alsoEdit
CompoundsEdit
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DescendantsEdit
Others:
- → Thai: ซิง (sing)
Further readingEdit
- “Entry #9526”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- 𣂺: see 新の本字 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ja
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
- Kun: あたらしい (atarashii, 新しい, Jōyō); あらた (arata, 新た, Jōyō); あら (ara, 新); にい (nii, 新, Jōyō)←にひ (nifi, historical); さら (sara, 新)
- Nanori: あきら (akira); あせ (ase); あたらし (atarashi); し (shi); すすむ (susumu); ちか (chika); に (ni); につ (nitsu); はじめ (hajime); よし (yoshi); わか (waka)
CompoundsEdit
- 新案 (shin'an)
- 新鋭 (shin'ei)
- 新刊 (shinkan)
- 新規 (shinki)
- 新旧 (shinkyū)
- 新教 (shinkyō)
- 新月 (shingetsu)
- 新語 (shingo)
- 新興 (shinkō)
- 新参 (shinzan)
- 新種 (shinshu)
- 新酒 (shinshu)
- 新生 (shinsei)
- 新星 (shinsei)
- 新設 (shinsetsu)
- 新雪 (shinsetsu)
- 新鮮 (shinsen)
- 新築 (shinchiku)
- 新茶 (shincha, “new tea of the year”)
- 新着 (shinchaku, “new arrival”)
- 新任 (shinnin)
- 新品 (shinpin)
- 新茗 (shinmei, “newly-sprouted tea leaves; tea made from such leaves”)
- 新薬 (shin'yaku)
- 新約 (shin'yaku)
- 新暦 (shinreki)
- 新人 (shinjin)
- 新風 (shinpū)
- 一新 (isshin)
- 改新 (kaishin)
- 革新 (kakushin)
- 更新 (kōshin)
- 最新 (saishin)
- 刷新 (sasshin)
- 斬新 (zanshin)
- 生新 (seishin)
- 清新 (seishin)
- 新羅 (Shiragi)
- 新嘉坡 (Shingapōru)
- 新西蘭 (Nyū Jīrando)
- 新嘗 (niwanai)
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
新 |
しん Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
/sin/ → /ɕin/
From Middle Chinese 新 (MC siɪn).
Compare modern Mandarin 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), Min Nan 新 (sin), and Wu 新 (xin).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- a novelty
- Antonym: 旧 (kyū)
- Short for 新暦 (shinreki): the Gregorian calendar
- Short for 新株 (shinkabu) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - Short for 新銀 (shingin) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
. - Short for 新造 (shinzō) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
PrefixEdit
- neo-
- 新元号
- shin-gengō
- new era name
- 新世界
- Shinsekai
- the New World
- 新約聖書
- Shinyaku Seisho
- the New Testament
- 新元号
- attached to the title of a fiction work to mean “new storyline”, to distinguish it from older works
- 新鉄拳チンミ
- Shin Tekken Chinmi
- New Ironfist Chinmi
- 新鉄拳チンミ
- attached to the title of a fiction adaptation to mean “remake”, to distinguish it from older adaptations
- Lois & Clark 新スーパーマン
- Lois & Clark Shin Sūpāman
- Lois & Clark: New Superman
- Lois & Clark 新スーパーマン
Derived termsEdit
Proper nounEdit
- (historical) the Xin dynasty (8-23CE)
- a placename
- a surname
- a male or female given name
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
新 |
にい Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
⟨nipi1⟩ → /nipʲi/ → /nifi/ → /niwi/ → /niː/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nipi. Specualtively connected to Proto-Indo-European *néwyos (whence Sanskrit नव्य (návya) and English new) and hence a possible doublet of new and ニュー (nyū).
PrefixEdit
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
新 |
あら Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
From Old Japanese.
Extension of 粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”).
PrefixEdit
Derived termsEdit
Proper nounEdit
- a surname
Etymology 4Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
新 |
さら Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
更 |
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
Proper nounEdit
- a female given name
Etymology 5Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
新 |
あら(た) Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Nominalization of adjective 新た (arata, “new”).
Proper nounEdit
- a male or female given name
- a surname
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
KunigamiEdit
KanjiEdit
新
MiyakoEdit
KanjiEdit
新
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
新
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
新: Hán Nôm readings: tân[1][2][3][4]
- (only in compounds) new
CompoundsEdit
- 革新 (cách tân)
- 更新 (canh tân)
- 維新 (duy tân)
- 迎新 (nghênh tân)
- 溫故知新 (ôn cố tri tân)
- 新兵 (tân binh)
- 新家 (tân gia)
- 新學 (tân học)
- 新婚 (tân hôn)
- 新科 (tân khoa)
- 新奇 (tân kì)
- 新郎 (tân lang)
- 新曆 (tân lịch)
- 新人 (tân nhân)
- 新年 (tân niên)
- 新婦 (tân phụ)
- 新生 (tân sinh)
- 新造 (tân tạo)
- 新時 (tân thời)
- 新進 (tân tiến)
- 新裝 (tân trang)
- 新朝 (tân trào)
- 新聞 (tân văn)
- 新春 (tân xuân)
- 清新 (thanh tân)
- 最新 (tối tân)
ReferencesEdit
YaeyamaEdit
KanjiEdit
新