條支
Chinese
editphonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (條支) | 條 | 支 | |
simp. (条支) | 条 | 支 | |
alternative forms | 條枝/条枝 |
Etymology
editUncertain. Attested in the Records of the Great Historian (《史記·大宛列傳》), Book of Han (《漢書·西域傳》), Book of the Later Han (《後漢書·西域傳》), etc. as the name of a state, city, or region in the "Western Regions" (西域, historical locations in Central and Western Asia). Pulleyblank (1999) derives the name from Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia, “Seleucia”) and considers the possibility of reconstructed Old Chinese 條 (OC *l'ɯːw) with initial *sl- rather than simply *l-, as in 修 (OC *slɯw).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Tiáojhih
- Wade–Giles: Tʻiao2-chih1
- Yale: Tyáu-jr̄
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tyaujy
- Palladius: Тяочжи (Tjaočži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: dew tsye
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤiw|lˤiw ke/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːw kje/
Proper noun
edit條支
- (historical) name of an ancient state or region in Western Asia attested in Chinese historiography (c. 1st–3rd century)
Categories:
- Chinese terms with unknown etymologies
- Chinese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 條
- Chinese terms spelled with 支
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- zh:Historical polities