Wiktionary

移

移 U+79FB, 移
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79FB
← 秺
[U+79FA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 秼 →
[U+79FC]

Translingual

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Han character

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移 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹木弓戈弓 (HDNIN), four-corner 27927, composition ⿰禾多)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

Descendants

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 853, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25045
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1277, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2603, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+79FB

Chinese

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trad. 移
simp. # 移
alternative forms
䄬
迻／移
乁
扡
𡖰
䄬
迻／移
乁
扡
𡖰
𢼏
𥞀
𥟻
𧚕
⿰⿱一𤓯多
 

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 移
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 
Characters in the same phonetic series (多) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
多 *ʔl'aːl
哆 *ʔl'aːlʔ, *ʔl'aːls, *ʔr'aːls, *hr'aːl, *l̥ʰjaːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *l̥ʰjɯs
跢 *ʔl'aːls, *ʔl'aːds
痑 *ʔl'aːls, *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːn
爹 *daːʔ, *tjaː
陊 *l'aːlʔ, *l'alʔ
橠 *naːlʔ
袲 *naːlʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
奓 *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls
栘 *ɦljeːl, *lal
黟 *ʔleːl, *ʔlil
趍 *sʰlo, *l'al
誃 *l'al, *l̥ʰjalʔ
簃 *l'al, *lal
眵 *ʔljjal, *l̥ʰjal
恀 *ʔljalʔ, *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljalʔ
侈 *l̥ʰjalʔ
姼 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *ɦljal, *ɦljalʔ
鉹 *l̥ʰjalʔ, *lal
垑 *l̥ʰjalʔ
袳 *l̥ʰjalʔ
卶 *l̥ʰjals, *hljals
宜 *ŋral
誼 *ŋrals
竩 *ŋrals
移 *lal
迻 *lal
扅 *lal
拸 *lal, *lalʔ
熪 *lal
謻 *lal
蛥 *ɢljad

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lal): semantic 禾 + phonetic 多 (OC *ʔl'aːl).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/m/s-laj ~ r/s-lej ~ b-rej (“to change, exchange, buy”). Compare also Tibetan རྗེ་བ་ (rje ba, “to change, barter”) and Burmese လှယ် (hlai, “to exchange”), လဲ (lai:, “to change”).

Characters 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) and 賜 (OC *sleːɡs, “to give”) are derivates of it.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 移
Mandarin Beijing /i³⁵/
Harbin /i²⁴/
Tianjin /i⁴⁵/
Jinan /i⁴²/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i²⁴/
Xining /ji²⁴/
Yinchuan /i⁵³/
Lanzhou /i⁵³/
Ürümqi /i⁵¹/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i³¹/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /i²⁴/
Hefei /zz̩⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /i¹¹/
Pingyao /i¹³/
Hohhot /i³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦi¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦi²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
Hui Shexian /i⁴⁴/
Tunxi /i⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /i¹³/
Xiangtan /i¹²/
Gan Nanchang /i⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /i¹¹/
Taoyuan /ʒï¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ji²¹/
Nanning /ji²¹/
Hong Kong /ji²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /i³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /ie⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /i⁵⁵/
/ĩ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tua²¹³/ 訓徙
Rime
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 弋支切
Baxter ye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/jɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ie/
Wang
Li 		/jǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ye ›
Old
Chinese 		/*laj/
English move (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 移
Reading # 1/1
No. 2680
Phonetic
component 		多
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		移
Old
Chinese 		/*lal/

Definitions

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移

  1. to change place; to move; to move about
  2. to change; to shift
  3. to transplant

Synonyms

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  • (to change):
  • (to move):
Dialectal synonyms of 移 (“to move (an object)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 移, 挪, 移動, 挪動
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 移, 挪
Singapore 移
Cantonese Guangzhou 移, 喐, 褪
Hong Kong 移, 喐, 褪
Taishan 移
Singapore (Guangfu) 移
Hakka Meixian 徙, 移
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 徙
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 徙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 徙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 徙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 徙
Southern Min Xiamen 徙
Quanzhou 徙
Zhangzhou 徙
Tainan 徙
Penang (Hokkien) 徙
Singapore (Hokkien) 徙
Manila (Hokkien) 徙
Jieyang 徙
Singapore (Teochew) 徙

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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移

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. change
  2. transfer

Readings

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  • Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うつる (utsuru, 移る, Jōyō)、うつす (utsusu, 移す, Jōyō)、うつろい (utsuroi, 移ろい)

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
移
い
Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 移 (MC ye).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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移(い) • (i) 

  1. (historical) under the Ritsuryō system of ancient Japan, an official document exchanged between officials with no direct authority over each other

Synonyms

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See also

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Affix

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移(い) • (i) 

  1. shift; move; change

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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移 (eumhun 옮길 이 (omgil i))

  1. hanja form? of 이 (“to change place”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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移: Hán Việt readings: di, dời, rời, chòm, đệm, xờm, day, dây, dê, giay, sỉ, xỉ
移: Nôm readings: đưa

  1. chữ Hán form of di (“to change place; to move”).
  2. chữ Nôm form of dời (“to move; to relocate”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of đưa (“to give, to hand over”)

References

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