治安

Chinese

		to rule; to govern; to manage to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); cure; treatment; to heal	content; calm; still content; calm; still; quiet; to pacify; peace; how
trad. (治安)		治	安
simp. #(治安)		治	安

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhì'ān

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ on¹

• Gan (Wiktionary): ci⁵ ngon¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-ôn
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): tī-an / tǐ-an

  (Teochew, Peng'im): di⁷ uan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhì'ān
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh-an
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-an¹
    • Yale: jr̀-ān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhan
    • Palladius: чжиань (čžianʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zi⁶ on¹
    • Yale: jih ōn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ on¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ on¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² ɔːn⁵⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: ci⁵ ngon¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰz̩¹¹ ŋɵn⁴²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ôn
    • Hakka Romanization System: cii on´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ on¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ on²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī-an
    • Tâi-lô: tī-an
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dixafn
    • IPA (Taipei): /ti³³⁻¹¹ an⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ti²²⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³⁻²¹ an⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ-an
    • Tâi-lô: tǐ-an
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ti²² an³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: di⁷ uan¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī uaⁿ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti¹¹ ũã³³/

Noun

治安

1. public security; public order; the peace

   維護治安／维护治安  ―  wéihù zhì'ān  ―  to keep the peace

   妨礙治安／妨碍治安  ―  fáng'ài zhì'ān  ―  to obstruct public order

Synonyms

• 工序 (gōngxù) (work procedure)
• 序次 (xùcì)
• 條理／条理 (tiáolǐ)
• 次序 (cìxù)
• 步數／步数 (Min Nan)
• 步驟／步骤 (bùzhòu)
• 秩序 (zhìxù) (usually public order)
• 程序 (chéngxù)
• 節次／节次 (jiécì)
• 編次／编次 (biāncì)
• 順序／顺序 (shùnxù)
• 頭緒／头绪 (tóuxù)

 

Derived terms

• 妨害治安
• 治安機關／治安机关
• 治安法官 (zhì'ān fǎguān)
• 治安法庭
• 治安策
• 維治安／维治安

 

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
治	安
ち Grade: 4	あん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ちあん [chìáń] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) ちあん [chíꜜàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [t͡ɕiã̠ɴ]

Noun

治(ち)安(あん) • (chian) 

1. public order

   ここは治安(ちあん)がいい。

   Koko wa chian ga ii.

   This place is safe.

Derived terms

• 治安維持(ちあんいじ) (chian'iji)
• 治安回復(ちあんかいふく) (chiankaifuku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
治	安
じ Grade: 4	あん Grade: 3
on'yomi

Proper noun

治(じ)安(あん) or 治(ち)安(あん) • (Jian or Chian) 

1. the Jian era, 1021-1024

See also

• 寛仁(かんにん) (Kannin) (era preceding Jian)
• 万寿(まんじゅ) (Manju) (era following Jian)

Korean

Hanja in this term
治	安

Noun

治安 • (chian) (hangeul 치안)

1. Hanja form^? of 치안 (“public order”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
治	安

Noun

治安

1. chữ Hán form of trị an (“public order”).