妨礙

See also: 妨碍

Chinese edit

		hinder; harm	to hinder; to obstruct; to block
trad. (妨礙)		妨	礙
simp. (妨碍)		妨	碍

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fáng'ài

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fong⁴ ngoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-ngoi
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hóng-gāi / hông-gāi / hong-gāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁵ ghai⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fáng'ài
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fáng-ài
  - Wade–Giles: fang²-ai⁴
  - Yale: fáng-ài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngay
  - Palladius: фанъай (fanʺaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: fòhng ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong⁴ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong² ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hóng-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofnggai
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡai²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hông-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡai³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡai³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-gāi
  - Tâi-lô: hong-gāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: honggai
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁵ ghai⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng gāi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ɡai¹¹/

Verb edit

妨礙

(transitive) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere
妨礙治安／妨碍治安 ― fáng'ài zhì'ān ― to obstruct public order
1. (specifically, transitive, law) to prejudice
妨礙公平審判／妨碍公平审判 ― fáng'ài gōngpíng shěnpàn ― to prejudice a fair trial
1. (specifically, transitive, law) to pervert
妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正 ― fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng ― to pervert the course of justice

Synonyms edit

不通 (bùtōng)
堵塞
堵截 (dǔjié)
堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
截 (jié)
掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
擋／挡
擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
攔／拦 (lán)
攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
梗塞
滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
礙噠／碍哒 (ngai⁵ da) (Xiang)
窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
蔽障 (bìzhàng)
遮 (literary, or in compounds)
邀 (yāo)
閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
阻住 (zo² zyu⁶) (Cantonese)
阻塞
阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
阻窒 (Hokkien)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

Antonyms edit

放行 (fàngxíng)
暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
通行 (tōngxíng)

Noun edit

妨礙

hindrance; obstruction; interference

Synonyms edit

壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
關卡／关卡 (guānqiǎ) (figurative)
障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)

Derived terms edit

妨礙司法公正／妨碍司法公正 (fáng'ài sīfǎ gōngzhèng)

Japanese edit

Kanji in this term
妨	礙
ぼう Grade: S	がい Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Alternative forms edit

Noun edit

妨(ぼう)礙(がい) • (bōgai)

obstructing someone or something; obstruction, interference