燼

See also: 烬

燼 U+71FC, 燼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71FC ← 燻 [U+71FB] CJK Unified Ideographs 燽 → [U+71FD]

Translingual

Han character

燼 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火中一廿 (FLMT), four-corner 9581₇, composition ⿰火盡)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 685, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19515
• Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2244, character 1
• Unihan data for U+71FC

Chinese

trad.		燼
simp.		烬
alternative forms		㶳 煡 𢣺

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
濜	*ʔslin, *zlinʔ, *ljins, *zrinʔ
盡	*ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ
賮	*ljins
燼	*ljins
藎	*ljins
壗	*ljins
璶	*ljins

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljins) : semantic 火 + phonetic 盡 (OC *ʔslinʔ, *zlinʔ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìn (jin⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon², zeon⁶

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
    • Wade–Giles: chin⁴
    • Yale: jìn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
    • Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon², zeon⁶
    • Yale: jéun, jeuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen², dzoen⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên², zên⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn³⁵/, /t͡sɵn²²/

---

• Middle Chinese: zinH

Rime
Character	燼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	邪 (17)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	徐刃切
Baxter	zinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ziɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/zinH/
Shao Rongfen	/zjenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/zinH/
Li Rong	/ziĕnH/
Wang Li	/zĭĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/zi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-tsi[n]ʔ-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ljins/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	燼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jìn
Middle Chinese	‹ dzinH ›
Old Chinese	/*N-tsi[n]ʔ-s/
English	ashes, combusted
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燼
Reading #	1/1
No.	6761
Phonetic component	盡
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賮
Old Chinese	/*ljins/

Definitions

燼

1. cinders; ashes; embers
2. remnants

Compounds

• 不燼木／不烬木
• 劫後餘燼／劫后余烬
• 灰燼／灰烬 (huījìn)
• 煨燼／煨烬
• 燼灰／烬灰 (jìnhuī)
• 燼餘／烬余
• 玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
• 玉石同燼／玉石同烬
• 蘭燼／兰烬
• 蘭艾同燼／兰艾同烬
• 餘燼／余烬 (yújìn)
• 餘燼復然／余烬复然

 

References

• “燼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	烬
Kyūjitai	燼

Kanji

燼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 烬)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: じん (jin)
• Kan-on: しん (shin)
• Kun: もえのこり (moenokori)

Korean

Hanja

燼 • (sin) (hangeul 신, revised sin, McCune–Reischauer sin, Yale sin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

燼: Hán Nôm readings: tẩn, tẫn, tần

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.