短縮
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
短 | 縮 |
たん Grade: 3 |
しゅく Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
editAntonyms
edit- 延長 (enchō)
Verb
edit短縮する • (tanshuku suru) suru (stem 短縮し (tanshuku shi), past 短縮した (tanshuku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "短縮する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 短縮し | たんしゅくし | tanshuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 短縮し | たんしゅくし | tanshuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 短縮する | たんしゅくする | tanshuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 短縮する | たんしゅくする | tanshuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 短縮すれ | たんしゅくすれ | tanshuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 短縮せよ¹ 短縮しろ² |
たんしゅくせよ¹ たんしゅくしろ² |
tanshuku seyo¹ tanshuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 短縮される | たんしゅくされる | tanshuku sareru | |
Causative | 短縮させる 短縮さす |
たんしゅくさせる たんしゅくさす |
tanshuku saseru tanshuku sasu | |
Potential | 短縮できる | たんしゅくできる | tanshuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 短縮しよう | たんしゅくしよう | tanshuku shiyō | |
Negative | 短縮しない | たんしゅくしない | tanshuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 短縮せず | たんしゅくせず | tanshuku sezu | |
Formal | 短縮します | たんしゅくします | tanshuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 短縮した | たんしゅくした | tanshuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 短縮して | たんしゅくして | tanshuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 短縮すれば | たんしゅくすれば | tanshuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Synonyms
edit- 縮める (chijimeru)
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
短 | 縮 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 단축 (“abbreviation”)
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 短 read as たん
- Japanese terms spelled with 縮 read as しゅく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms